substruo
Latin
Etymology
sub- + struo
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsub.stru.oː/, [ˈs̠ʊps̠t̪ruoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsub.stru.o/, [ˈsubst̪ruo]
Verb
substruō (present infinitive substruere, perfect active substrūxī, supine substrūctum); third conjugation
- I build underneath
Conjugation
| Conjugation of substruō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | substruō | substruis | substruit | substruimus | substruitis | substruunt |
| imperfect | substruēbam | substruēbās | substruēbat | substruēbāmus | substruēbātis | substruēbant | |
| future | substruam | substruēs | substruet | substruēmus | substruētis | substruent | |
| perfect | substrūxī | substrūxistī | substrūxit | substrūximus | substrūxistis | substrūxērunt, substrūxēre | |
| pluperfect | substrūxeram | substrūxerās | substrūxerat | substrūxerāmus | substrūxerātis | substrūxerant | |
| future perfect | substrūxerō | substrūxeris | substrūxerit | substrūxerimus | substrūxeritis | substrūxerint | |
| passive | present | substruor | substrueris, substruere | substruitur | substruimur | substruiminī | substruuntur |
| imperfect | substruēbar | substruēbāris, substruēbāre | substruēbātur | substruēbāmur | substruēbāminī | substruēbantur | |
| future | substruar | substruēris, substruēre | substruētur | substruēmur | substruēminī | substruentur | |
| perfect | substrūctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | substrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | substrūctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | substruam | substruās | substruat | substruāmus | substruātis | substruant |
| imperfect | substruerem | substruerēs | substrueret | substruerēmus | substruerētis | substruerent | |
| perfect | substrūxerim | substrūxerīs | substrūxerit | substrūxerīmus | substrūxerītis | substrūxerint | |
| pluperfect | substrūxissem | substrūxissēs | substrūxisset | substrūxissēmus | substrūxissētis | substrūxissent | |
| passive | present | substruar | substruāris, substruāre | substruātur | substruāmur | substruāminī | substruantur |
| imperfect | substruerer | substruerēris, substruerēre | substruerētur | substruerēmur | substruerēminī | substruerentur | |
| perfect | substrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | substrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | substrue | — | — | substruite | — |
| future | — | substruitō | substruitō | — | substruitōte | substruuntō | |
| passive | present | — | substruere | — | — | substruiminī | — |
| future | — | substruitor | substruitor | — | — | substruuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | substruere | substrūxisse | substrūctūrum esse | substruī | substrūctum esse | substrūctum īrī | |
| participles | substruēns | — | substrūctūrus | — | substrūctus | substruendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| substruendī | substruendō | substruendum | substruendō | substrūctum | substrūctū | ||
Derived terms
- substrūctiō
References
- “substruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “substruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- substruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make a gravel path: substruere viam glarea (Liv. 41. 27)
- to make a gravel path: substruere viam glarea (Liv. 41. 27)