substantivo
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus. Compare Italian sostantivo, German Substantiv, Yiddish סובסטאַנטיוו (substantiv), Russian существительное (suščestvitelʹnoje).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [supstanˈtivo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ivo
- Hyphenation: sup‧stan‧ti‧vo
Noun
substantivo (accusative singular substantivon, plural substantivoj, accusative plural substantivojn)
- (grammar) noun, substantive
See also
- (parts of speech) vortspeco; adjektivo, artikolo, adverbo, konjunkcio, interjekcio, numeralo, participo, partikulo, postpozicio, prepozicio, pronomo, substantivo, verbo (Category: eo:Parts of speech)
Galician
Noun
substantivo m (plural substantivos)
- noun
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto substantivo, English substantive, French substantif, German Substantiv, Italian sostantivo, Spanish sustantivo, ultimately from Latin substantīvum, neuter singular of substantīvus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /substanˈtivo/
Noun
substantivo (plural substantivi)
- (grammar) noun
See also
- (parts of speech) vortospeci; adjektivo, adverbo, artiklo, konjunciono, interjeciono, substantivo, nombro, numeralo, partikulo, participo, postpoziciono, prepoziciono, pronomo, verbo (Category: io:Parts of speech)
Interlingua
Noun
substantivo (plural substantivos)
- noun
Related terms
- substantive
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /sub.stanˈtiː.u̯oː/, [s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /sub.stanˈti.vo/, [subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːvo]
Adjective
substantīvō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of substantīvus
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/, /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /subs.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/, /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.vo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈti.vu]
- Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧vo
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin substantīvus (“substantive”), from substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“to stand under; to exist”), from sub + stō (“to stand”).
Adjective
substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)
- substantive (of the essence or essential element of a thing)
- Synonyms: essencial, inerente, intrínseco, substancial
- (grammar) which is equivalent to a noun
Related terms
- substância
- substantivação
- substantivadamente
- substantivado
- substantival
- substantivamente
- substantivar
- substantividade
Noun
substantivo m (plural substantivos)
- (grammar) noun, substantive (grammatical category)
Derived terms
- substantivo abstrato (“abstract noun”)
- substantivo concreto
- substantivo próprio
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
substantivo
- first-person singular present indicative of substantivar
Further reading
- “substantivo” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “substantivo” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “substantivo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “substantivo” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “substantivo” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “substantivo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sustanˈtibo/ [sus.t̪ãn̪ˈt̪i.β̞o]
- Rhymes: -ibo
Adjective
substantivo (feminine substantiva, masculine plural substantivos, feminine plural substantivas)
- Alternative form of sustantivo (“substantive”)
Noun
substantivo m (plural substantivos)
- Alternative form of sustantivo (“noun”)
Verb
substantivo
- first-person singular present indicative of substantivar
Further reading
- “substantivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014