substanciar
Portuguese
Etymology
From substância (“substance”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃ˈsja(h)], /subs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [subs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [subs.tɐ̃ˈsja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɾ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɾ)/, /subs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɾ)/ [subs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.biʃ.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [su.biʃ.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [su.biʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(χ)], /subʃ.tɐ̃.siˈa(ʁ)/ [subʃ.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(ʁ)/ [subʃ.tɐ̃ˈsja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /subs.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɻ)/ [subs.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /subs.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɻ)/, /su.bis.tɐ̃.siˈa(ɻ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /su.bis.tɐ̃ˈsja(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃ˈsjaɾ/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃ˈsjaɾ]
Verb
substanciar (first-person singular present substancio, first-person singular preterite substanciei, past participle substanciado)
- (transitive) to substantiate (to verify something by supplying evidence)
- (transitive) to substantiate (to give substance (substantiability, firmness) to something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of substanciar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | substanciar | |||||
| Personal | substanciar | substanciares | substanciar | substanciarmos | substanciardes | substanciarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| substanciando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | substanciado | substanciados | ||||
| Feminine | substanciada | substanciadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | substancio | substancias | substancia | substanciamos | substanciais | substanciam |
| Imperfect | substanciava | substanciavas | substanciava | substanciávamos | substanciáveis | substanciavam |
| Preterite | substanciei | substanciaste | substanciou | substanciamos1, substanciámos2 | substanciastes | substanciaram |
| Pluperfect | substanciara | substanciaras | substanciara | substanciáramos | substanciáreis | substanciaram |
| Future | substanciarei | substanciarás | substanciará | substanciaremos | substanciareis | substanciarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| substanciaria | substanciarias | substanciaria | substanciaríamos | substanciaríeis | substanciariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | substancie | substancies | substancie | substanciemos | substancieis | substanciem |
| Imperfect | substanciasse | substanciasses | substanciasse | substanciássemos | substanciásseis | substanciassem |
| Future | substanciar | substanciares | substanciar | substanciarmos | substanciardes | substanciarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | substancia | substancie | substanciemos | substanciai | substanciem | |
| Negative (não) | não substancies | não substancie | não substanciemos | não substancieis | não substanciem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /substanˈθjaɾ/ [suβ̞s.t̪ãn̟ˈθjaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /substanˈsjaɾ/ [suβ̞s.t̪ãnˈsjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: subs‧tan‧ciar
Verb
substanciar (first-person singular present substancio, first-person singular preterite substancié, past participle substanciado)
- (transitive) Alternative spelling of sustanciar
Conjugation
Conjugation of substanciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | substanciar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | substanciando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | substanciado | substanciada | |||||
| plural | substanciados | substanciadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | substancio | substanciastú substanciásvos | substancia | substanciamos | substanciáis | substancian | |
| imperfect | substanciaba | substanciabas | substanciaba | substanciábamos | substanciabais | substanciaban | |
| preterite | substancié | substanciaste | substanció | substanciamos | substanciasteis | substanciaron | |
| future | substanciaré | substanciarás | substanciará | substanciaremos | substanciaréis | substanciarán | |
| conditional | substanciaría | substanciarías | substanciaría | substanciaríamos | substanciaríais | substanciarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | substancie | substanciestú substanciésvos2 | substancie | substanciemos | substanciéis | substancien | |
| imperfect (ra) | substanciara | substanciaras | substanciara | substanciáramos | substanciarais | substanciaran | |
| imperfect (se) | substanciase | substanciases | substanciase | substanciásemos | substanciaseis | substanciasen | |
| future1 | substanciare | substanciares | substanciare | substanciáremos | substanciareis | substanciaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | substanciatú substanciávos | substancie | substanciemos | substanciad | substancien | ||
| negative | no substancies | no substancie | no substanciemos | no substanciéis | no substancien | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of substanciar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive substanciar | |||||||
| dative | substanciarme | substanciarte | substanciarle, substanciarse | substanciarnos | substanciaros | substanciarles, substanciarse | |
| accusative | substanciarme | substanciarte | substanciarlo, substanciarla, substanciarse | substanciarnos | substanciaros | substanciarlos, substanciarlas, substanciarse | |
| with gerund substanciando | |||||||
| dative | substanciándome | substanciándote | substanciándole, substanciándose | substanciándonos | substanciándoos | substanciándoles, substanciándose | |
| accusative | substanciándome | substanciándote | substanciándolo, substanciándola, substanciándose | substanciándonos | substanciándoos | substanciándolos, substanciándolas, substanciándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative substancia | |||||||
| dative | substánciame | substánciate | substánciale | substáncianos | not used | substánciales | |
| accusative | substánciame | substánciate | substáncialo, substánciala | substáncianos | not used | substáncialos, substáncialas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative substanciá | |||||||
| dative | substanciame | substanciate | substanciale | substancianos | not used | substanciales | |
| accusative | substanciame | substanciate | substancialo, substanciala | substancianos | not used | substancialos, substancialas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative substancie | |||||||
| dative | substáncieme | not used | substánciele, substánciese | substáncienos | not used | substáncieles | |
| accusative | substáncieme | not used | substáncielo, substánciela, substánciese | substáncienos | not used | substáncielos, substáncielas | |
| with first-person plural imperative substanciemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | substanciémoste | substanciémosle | substanciémonos | substanciémoos | substanciémosles | |
| accusative | not used | substanciémoste | substanciémoslo, substanciémosla | substanciémonos | substanciémoos | substanciémoslos, substanciémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative substanciad | |||||||
| dative | substanciadme | not used | substanciadle | substanciadnos | substanciaos | substanciadles | |
| accusative | substanciadme | not used | substanciadlo, substanciadla | substanciadnos | substanciaos | substanciadlos, substanciadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative substancien | |||||||
| dative | substáncienme | not used | substáncienle | substánciennos | not used | substáncienles, substánciense | |
| accusative | substáncienme | not used | substáncienlo, substáncienla | substánciennos | not used | substáncienlos, substáncienlas, substánciense | |
Further reading
- “substanciar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014