su

su

See also: Appendix:Variations of "su"

Translingual

Symbol

su

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Sundanese.

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Alemannic German

Alternative forms

• ŝchu

Etymology

From Middle High German sun, from Old High German sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz. Cognate with German Sohn, Dutch zoon, English son, Icelandic sonur.

Noun

su m

1. (Issime, Formazza) son

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

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Aromanian

Preposition

su

1. Alternative form of sum

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Awa-Cuaiquer

Noun

su

1. land, earth, ground

References

• Caracterización del pueblo Awa - Ministerio de Cultura de Colombia

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Azerbaijani

Other scripts

Cyrillic		су
Perso-Arabic		سو‎

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sub.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [su]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

su (definite accusative suyu, plural sular) (countable, uncountable)

1. water

   Bəzi ölkərdə əhalinin təmiz içməli suyu yoxdur.

   In some countries, the population doesn't have clean drinking water.

   stəkana su tökmək ― to pour water into a glass

2. juice

   armud suyu ― pear juice.

   Pomidorun suyu buxarlanıb yalnız “əti” qalmalıdır. ― The juice of the tomato should vaporize and only the "meat" remain.

Declension

The words nə and su (and sometimes mövqe) are the only ones in Azerbaijani to take a y in the singular accusative, genitive, and dative cases, and in the singular possessive forms.

Declension of su
	singular	plural
nominative	su	sular
definite accusative	suyu	suları
dative	suya	sulara
locative	suda	sularda
ablative	sudan	sulardan
definite genitive	suyun	suların

Possessive forms of su
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	suyum	sularım
sənin (“your”)	suyun	suların
onun (“his/her/its”)	suyu	suları
bizim (“our”)	suyumuz	sularımız
sizin (“your”)	suyunuz	sularınız
onların (“their”)	suyu or suları	suları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	suyumu	sularımı
sənin (“your”)	suyunu	sularını
onun (“his/her/its”)	suyunu	sularını
bizim (“our”)	suyumuzu	sularımızı
sizin (“your”)	suyunuzu	sularınızı
onların (“their”)	suyunu or sularını	sularını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	suyuma	sularıma
sənin (“your”)	suyuna	sularına
onun (“his/her/its”)	suyuna	sularına
bizim (“our”)	suyumuza	sularımıza
sizin (“your”)	suyunuza	sularınıza
onların (“their”)	suyuna or sularına	sularına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	suyumda	sularımda
sənin (“your”)	suyunda	sularında
onun (“his/her/its”)	suyunda	sularında
bizim (“our”)	suyumuzda	sularımızda
sizin (“your”)	suyunuzda	sularınızda
onların (“their”)	suyunda or sularında	sularında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	suyumdan	sularımdan
sənin (“your”)	suyundan	sularından
onun (“his/her/its”)	suyundan	sularından
bizim (“our”)	suyumuzdan	sularımızdan
sizin (“your”)	suyunuzdan	sularınızdan
onların (“their”)	suyundan or sularından	sularından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	suyumun	sularımın
sənin (“your”)	suyunun	sularının
onun (“his/her/its”)	suyunun	sularının
bizim (“our”)	suyumuzun	sularımızın
sizin (“your”)	suyunuzun	sularınızın
onların (“their”)	suyunun or sularının	sularının

Derived terms

• sulu (“watery, juicy”)
• susuz (“waterless”)
  • susuzluq (“drought”)
• sulamaq (“to water”)

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Basque

su

Alternative forms

• sü (Souletin)

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *su.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s̺u/, [s̺u]

Noun

su inan

1. fire

Declension

Declension of su (inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	su	sua	suak
ergative	suk	suak	suek
dative	suri	suari	suei
genitive	suren	suaren	suen
comitative	surekin	suarekin	suekin
causative	surengatik	suarengatik	suengatik
benefactive	surentzat	suarentzat	suentzat
instrumental	suz	suaz	suez
inessive	sutan	suan	suetan
locative	sutako	suko	suetako
allative	sutara	sura	suetara
terminative	sutaraino	suraino	suetaraino
directive	sutarantz	surantz	suetarantz
destinative	sutarako	surako	suetarako
ablative	sutatik	sutik	suetatik
partitive	surik	—	—
prolative	sutzat	—	—

Derived terms

• sukalde

Descendants

• Catalan: socarrat
  • Spanish: socarrat

Further reading

• "su" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
• “su” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

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Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/

Article

su

1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) direct marker placed before common nouns

   Kinua ko na su pakete.

   I already got the package

   Synonym: si

See also

• an

 

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Chuukese

Verb

su

1. to depart (on a journey)
2. to go

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Czech

Alternative forms

• jsu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/

Verb

su

1. (dialect, Moravia) first-person singular present of být

Usage notes

• Only used in grammatical contexts where být (“to be”) is used as a main verb; where it is an auxiliary verb the standard form jsem is used. The same speaker would, for example, say "su doma" (= I'm at home) but "dorazil jsem" (= I (have) arrived).

Synonyms

• jsem

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Estonian

Pronoun

su

1. genitive singular of sa

Usage notes

• Used unstressed in a sentence. When the pronoun is stressed, sinu (genitive of sina) is used.

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Finnish

Noun

su

1. Abbreviation of sunnuntai (“Sunday”).

Anagrams

• -us, us.

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French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sy/

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophones: sue, suent, sues, sus, sut, sût
• Rhymes: -y

Participle

su (feminine sue, masculine plural sus, feminine plural sues)

1. past participle of savoir: known

   J'avais su qu'elle mentait.

   I had known that she was lying.

Related terms

• insu

Further reading

• “su”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• us

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Gagauz

Noun

su

1. water

References

• İsmail Ulutaş, Relative Clauses in Gagauz Syntax (2004)

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Greenlandic

Root

su

1. Usually has interrogative meaning.

Usage notes

Like pi, su is not used on its own, but must be supplied with affixes or inflectional endings.

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Guaraní

Number

su

1. thousand

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Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sùː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [sùː]

Ideophone

sū̀

1. slithering, sliding

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Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto si, from French se, Italian sé, Spanish se, ultimately from Latin sē, from Proto-Indo-European *swé +‎ -u (“personal pronoun ending”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/

Pronoun

su (reflexive, possessive sua, possessive plural sui)

1. self, oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive pronoun, 3rd person, singular or plural)

   La soldati defensis su brave.

   The soldiers defended themselves bravely.

See also

    Personal pronouns in Ido

		Singular			Plural
		Nominative	Possessive		Nominative	Possessive
			Singular	Plural		Singular	Plural
First person		me	mea	mei	ni	nia	nii
Second person	Formal	vu	vua	vui	vi	via	vii
	Familiar	tu	tua	tui
Third person	Masculine	ilu, il	ilua	ilui	ili	ilia	ilii
	Feminine	elu, el	elua	elui	eli	elia	elii
	Neuter	olu, ol	olua	olui	oli	olia	olii
	Common	lu	lua	lui	li	lia	lii
	Reflexive	su	sua	sui	su	sua	sui
Indefinite		onu, on	onua	onui	onu, on	onua	onui
Notes
The possessive plurals are seldom used.
The shortened forms are preferred.
The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios.

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Ili Turki

Noun

su

1. water

References

• Zhào Xiāngrú and Reinhard F. Hahn (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal.

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Indo-Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese seu, from Latin suus, from Old Latin *sovos, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos.

Pronoun

su

1. (Diu) third-person possessive pronoun; his; her; its
   • 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:

     Já fallou par su pai aquêl mais piquin, […]

     The youngest one told his father […]

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Interlingua

Determiner

su (possessive)

1. his
2. her
3. its

Usage notes

• Does not decline on the basis of gender or number.

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Inupiaq

Alternative forms

• sua
• su

Pronoun

su

1. what

   Su??

   What??

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Italian

Alternative forms

• sù (misspelling)

Etymology

From an older form suso, from Latin sūsum, a variant of Latin sūrsum.[1] Cognate to French sus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu/^*

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -u
• Hyphenation: sù

Adverb

su

1. up, upstairs

Derived terms

• in su
• lassù
• più su
• su di giri
• su e giù
• su per giù
• tiramisù

 

Interjection

su

1. come on!

Preposition

su

1. on, upon, onto, on top

   Lezione d'inglese numero 1: Il libro è sulla tavola.

   English lesson number 1: The book is on the table.

2. over

   L'orologio sul polsino della camicia era il marchio di fabbrica di Gianni Agnelli.

   The watch over the shirt cuff was Gianni Agnelli's trademark.

3. about, on

   Gli italiani non sono d'accordo su molte cose sul come cucinare la pasta e soprattutto sul condimento.

   Italians don't agree on many things about how to cook pasta and especially on the sauce.

4. above

   La Paz, che sorge a circa 3600 metri sul livello del mare, è la più alta capitale del mondo.

   La Paz, which lies about 3600 metres above sea level, is the world's highest capital city.

5. in, out of

   Un europeo su cinque avrà più di 65 anni entro il 2025.

   One in five Europeans will be more than 65 years old by year 2025.

Usage notes

• When followed by the definite article, su combines with the article to produce the following combined forms:

su + article	Combined form
su + il	sul
su + lo	sullo
su + l'	sull'
su + i	sui
su + gli	sugli
su + la	sulla
su + le	sulle

Derived terms

• su due piedi
• su misura
• su richiesta

References

1. Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951

Further reading

• su in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

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Italiot Greek

Pronoun

su (Greek spelling σού, strong personal pronoun)

1. Contraction of esù (“you”).

Related terms

Second person forms

Number (style)	singular (familiar)		plural (formal)
	strong	weak	strong	weak
nominative	esù / isù	—	esì / isì	—
genitive	(e)sena	su†	esà	sas†
accusative	(e)sena	se	esà	sas
vocative	esù / isù	—	esì / isì	—
† These terms double as possessive pronouns.   All personal pronoun forms are displayed at evò (“I”).

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Japanese

Romanization

su

1. Rōmaji transcription of す
2. Rōmaji transcription of ス

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Ladino

Adjective

su (Latin spelling, plural sus)

1. his, her, its
2. (often in the plural) their

Usage notes

For many speakers, su agrees with the antecedent in number, rather than with the noun being described.

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śun, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm, or from Proto-Indo-European *som-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sʊ]

Preposition

sù (with instrumental)

1. with
   1. identifies the object of a reciprocal action

      kalbėtissu draugu ― to talk with a friend

   2. identifies accompanying people or objects

      mamasu vaikais ― mom with [her] children

      gerti arbatąsu pienu ― to drink tea with milk

   3. identifies an ingredient, feature, or contents

      dėžutėsu dokumentais ― a box of documents

      pyragassu braškėmis ― pie with strawberries

   4. identifies time by means of a simultaneous event

      keltissu saule ― to rise with the sun

   5. compares two things that are similar/identical

      Aš panašussu tėčiu. ― I'm similar to [my] father.

   6. identifies the state of a subject during an action

      kalbėtisu šypsena ― to speak with a smile

   7. identifies an instrument (equivalent to using the instrumental without su)

      valgytisu šakute ― to eat with a fork

Antonyms

• be

Further reading

• Vytautas Ambrazas (2006), “3. Morphology § 8.29”, in Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, page 419
• Derksen, Rick (2015), “su”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434

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Lombard

Etymology

Akin to Italian su, from Latin sursum.

Adverb

su

1. up

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Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [su]

Verb

su

1. third-person plural present of byś
   • 1998, Erwin Hannusch, chapter 1, Niedersorbisch praktisch und verständlich, Bautzen: Domowina Verlag, →ISBN, page 20:

     Tšochu dalej su Stare wiki.

     Somewhat further on is the Old Market.

   • 2011 September 27, I. Neumannojc, “Sadowe bomy za derjeměśe luźa a natury”, Nowy Casnik:

     Sadowe bomy w burskich gumnach a teke na dwórach su typiske za naš region.

     Fruit trees in farmers’ gardens and even in courtyards are typical for our region.

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Mandarin

Romanization

su

1. Nonstandard spelling of sū.
2. Nonstandard spelling of sú.
3. Nonstandard spelling of sù.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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Middle Low German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /syː/

Pronoun

sü̂

1. Alternative form of sê (“she”).

Verb

sü̂

1. imperative singular of sên (“to see”)

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Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of su – see 軀 (“human body; body; etc.”). (This character, su, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 軀.)

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Norman

Etymology 1

From Old French sud, su (“south”), from Old English sūþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

Noun

su m (uncountable)

1. (France) south

Alternative forms

• sud (Jersey, Guernsey)
• süük (Sark)

Etymology 2

From Old French sur (“sour, bitter”), from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz (“sour, acidic, salty, damp”), from Proto-Indo-European *sūro- (“sour, salty, bitter”).

Adjective

su

1. (Jersey) sour

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Northern Sami

Pronoun

su

1. accusative/genitive of son

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sú, accusative singular indefinite of sýr f, from Proto-Germanic *sūz, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-.

Noun

su f (definite singular sua, indefinite plural suer, definite plural suene)

1. a sow, especially used for breeding

   Synonyms: purke, sugge

Etymology 2

From Old Norse súð.

Noun

su f (definite singular sua, indefinite plural suer, definite plural suene)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Related terms

• sy (“to sew”)
• syl m
• saum m (“seam”)

Noun

su f (definite singular sua, indefinite plural suer, definite plural suene)

1. (dialectal) flow of waves at a beach
2. (dialectal) a slipstream

Synonyms

• (flow of waves): bølgegang, båregang

Related terms

• syda, syde (“to seethe”)

References

• “su” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sū, from Proto-Germanic *sūz, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon sū, Old High German sū (whence German Sau), Old Norse sýr (whence Swedish so). Other Indo-European cognates: Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Latin sus, Russian свинья́ (svinʹjá).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suː/

Noun

sū f

1. sow (female pig)

Declension

Declension of su

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	sū	sȳ
accusative	sū	sȳ
genitive	sȳ, sūe, sūwe	sūa, sūwa
dative	sȳ	sūm, sūum, sūwum

See also

• sugu

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Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sub.

Noun

su (3rd person possessive [[{{{1}}}#Salar|{{{1}}}]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Salar|{{{2}}}]])

1. water

References

Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “su”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

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Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin ipsum, accusative singular of ipse (“himself”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/

Article

su (plural sos, feminine sa, feminine plural sas)

1. the (masculine singular definite article)

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Serbo-Croatian

Verb

su (Cyrillic spelling су)

1. third-person plural present of bȉti

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Sicilian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ipsu, from Latin ipsum, from ipse.

Article

su m sg (f sa, plural si)

1. Alternative form of lu (rare)

Related terms

Sicilian articles
	Masculine	Feminine
indefinite singular	un, nu	na
definite singular	lu, û	la, â
definite plural	li, î	li, î

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin suus, suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/ [su]

• Audio (Colombia)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -u
• Syllabification: su

Determiner

su (third person possessive of singular, plural sus)

1. (before the noun) Apocopic form of suyo His, her, its, one's, their, your (formal)

   Vino con su amigo.

   He came with his friend.

   Habló a sus hijas.

   She spoke to her daughters.

   1. used to express an approximate number: About, approximately

      Pesa sus dos kilogramos.

      It weighs about two kilograms.

      (literally, “It weighs its two kilograms.”)

2. (before the noun, formal) Apocopic form of suyo Your

Usage notes

The forms su and sus are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of suyo is used instead:

Son sus libros. — “[They] are his books.”

Son los libros suyos. — “[They] are his books.” (“...the books of him.”)

Son los suyos. — "[They] are his."

Besides being a pronoun, because su occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).

Related terms

    Spanish possessive determiners

possessor		preposed		postposed or standalone
		possessee		possessee
		singular	plural	singular		plural
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
First person:	singular:	mi	mis	mío	mía	míos	mías
	plural:	(same as postposed/standalone)		nuestro	nuestra	nuestros	nuestras
Second person (informal):	singular:	tu	tus	tuyo	tuya	tuyos	tuyas
	plural:	(same as postposed/standalone)		vuestro	vuestra	vuestros	vuestras
Third person:		su	sus	suyo	suya	suyos	suyas

Further reading

• “su”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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Sumerian

Romanization

su

1. Romanization of 𒋢 (su)

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Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq.

Noun

sū

1. source of light

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Tocharian B

Pronoun

su

1. he, she, it

See also

• ñaś
• tuwe
• wes
• yes

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English shoe.

Noun

su

1. shoe

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Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صو‎ (su), from earlier *suv, from Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰆𐰉‎ (sub).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /su/
• Hyphenation: su

Noun

su (definite accusative suyu, plural sular)

1. water
2. juice

Declension

The declension of su is somewhat irregular: the genitive form of the singular is suyun and not sunun; also, the third-person-singular possessive is suyu and not susu.

Inflection
Nominative	su
Definite accusative	suyu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	su	sular
Definite accusative	suyu	suları
Dative	suya	sulara
Locative	suda	sularda
Ablative	sudan	sulardan
Genitive	suyun	suların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular suyum sularım 2nd singular suyun suların 3rd singular suyu suları 1st plural suyumuz sularımız 2nd plural suyunuz sularınız 3rd plural suları suları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular suyumu sularımı 2nd singular suyunu sularını 3rd singular suyunu sularını 1st plural suyumuzu sularımızı 2nd plural suyunuzu sularınızı 3rd plural sularını sularını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular suyuma sularıma 2nd singular suyuna sularına 3rd singular suyuna sularına 1st plural suyumuza sularımıza 2nd plural suyunuza sularınıza 3rd plural sularına sularına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular suyumda sularımda 2nd singular suyunda sularında 3rd singular suyunda sularında 1st plural suyumuzda sularımızda 2nd plural suyunuzda sularınızda 3rd plural sularında sularında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular suyumdan sularımdan 2nd singular suyundan sularından 3rd singular suyundan sularından 1st plural suyumuzdan sularımızdan 2nd plural suyunuzdan sularınızdan 3rd plural sularından sularından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular suyumun sularımın 2nd singular suyunun sularının 3rd singular suyunun sularının 1st plural suyumuzun sularımızın 2nd plural suyunuzun sularınızın 3rd plural sularının sularının
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular suyum sularım 2nd singular susun sularsın 3rd singular su sudur sular sulardır 1st plural suyuz sularız 2nd plural susunuz sularsınız 3rd plural sular sulardır

Derived terms

juice

• çay suyu
• domates suyu
• elma suyu
• et suyu
• portakal suyu

 

Related terms

• sucu
• sulamak
• sulu
• suluk
• susuz

 

Further reading

• su in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu

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Uyghur

Noun

su

1. Latin spelling of سۇ‎ (su)

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Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *suu.

Noun

su

1. mouth

Inflection

Inflection of su (inflection type 13/ma)
nominative sing.	su
genitive sing.	sun
partitive sing.	sud
partitive plur.	suid
	singular	plural
nominative	su	sud
accusative	sun	sud
genitive	sun	suiden
partitive	sud	suid
essive-instructive	sun	suin
translative	suks	suikš
inessive	sus	suiš
elative	suspäi	suišpäi
illative	suhu	suihe
adessive	sul	suil
ablative	sulpäi	suilpäi
allative	sule	suile
abessive	suta	suita
comitative	sunke	suidenke
prolative	sudme	suidme
approximative I	sunno	suidenno
approximative II	sunnoks	suidennoks
egressive	sunnopäi	suidennopäi
terminative I	suhusai	suihesai
terminative II	sulesai	suilesai
terminative III	sussai	—
additive I	suhupäi	suihepäi
additive II	sulepäi	suilepäi

Derived terms

• azegensu
• avoinsu
• hijamsu
• magedsu
• oružjsu
• sulagi
• sunkibu

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “пасть, рот, устье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

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Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Vinh) IPA^(key): [ʂu˧˥]

Adjective

su

1. North Central Vietnam form of sâu (“deep”)

   nác su ― deep water

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Welsh

Noun

su m (plural suon, not mutable)

1. Alternative form of si

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Western Yugur

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sub, compare Turkish su.

Noun

su

1. water

References

• Léi Xuănchūn, Xībù Yùgù-Hàn Cídiăn, Chéngdŭ, Sichuan Minzu Chubanshe, 1992