stymie

stymie

English

Alternative forms

• stimie, stimy, stymy

Etymology

From the meaning in golf (where the stymie ball blocks the other ball from "seeing" the hole), perhaps from Scots stymie, stimie (“person with poor eyesight”), from Scots stime (“the least bit”).[1][2] Or from Scots styme (“tiny bit, glimmer”) as in se nocht ane styme (“not to see a glimmer (of something)”).[3][4]

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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• IPA^(key): /ˈstaɪmi/
• Rhymes: -aɪmi

Noun

stymie (plural stymies)

1. (golf) A situation where an opponent's ball is directly in the way of one's own ball and the hole, on the putting green (abolished 1952).
2. (by extension) An obstacle or obstruction.

Verb

stymie (third-person singular simple present stymies, present participle stymieing or stymying, simple past and past participle stymied)

1. To thwart or stump; to cause to fail or to leave hopelessly puzzled, confused, or stuck.

   Synonyms: block, thwart

   They had lost the key, and the lock stymied the first three locksmiths they called.

   If writing dates has you stymied at times, it is probably for one of two reasons. [https://www.grammarly.com/blog/how-to-write-dates/

   • 2005, Tony Judt, “The Rehabilitation of Europe”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:

     It constrained governments, businesses and labour unions to collaborate in planning increased rates of output and the conditions likely to facilitate them. And above all, it blocked any return to the temptations that had so stymied the inter-war economy: under-production, mutually destructive protectionism, and a collapse of trade.

   • 2007 January 21, Joyce Cohen, “Beauty in the Eye of the Renter”, in New York Times‎:

     I was making such a drama in my head it was stymieing me.

   • 2018 July 1, John Rennie, “This Mutation Math Shows How Life Keeps on Evolving”, in Wired‎:

     In populations that have “burst” and “path” structures, for example, individuals can never occupy positions in the graph that their ancestors held. Those structures stymie evolution by denying advantageous mutations any chance to take over a population.

2. (golf) To bring into the position of, or impede by, a stymie.

Translations

to thwart or stump

Catalan: empallegar (ca), destorbar (ca), contrariar (ca), travar (ca), bloquejar (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 阻礙／阻碍 (zh) (zǔ'ài) Dutch: belemmeren (nl), ten val brengen, hinderen (nl) Finnish: nujertaa (fi), lannistaa (fi) French: obstruer (fr), mettre en échec German: lahmlegen (de) Greek: ματαιώνω (el) (mataióno) Hungarian: meghiúsít (hu) Irish: déan idirluí ar, caoch Italian: ostacolare (it), ostruire (it), intrigare (it), mettere in ginocchio Japanese: 追い詰める (おいつめる, oitsumeru) Maori: kaiwaenga Norwegian: Bokmål: dekke (no), sette i en vanskelig stilling Nynorsk: dekkje, setje i ei vanskeleg stilling Portuguese: impedir (pt), obstruir (pt), obstruir (pt) Russian: загоня́ть в у́гол impf (zagonjátʹ v úgol), загна́ть в у́гол pf (zagnátʹ v úgol), ста́вить в тупи́к (ru) impf (stávitʹ v tupík), поста́вить в тупи́к (ru) pf (postávitʹ v tupík) Serbo-Croatian: zapriječiti (sh), zaprečiti, onemogućavati

References

1. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “stymie”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
2. “stymie”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
3. stymie in the Word Detective
4. “stymie”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

Further reading

• stymie on Wikipedia.Wikipedia