stringo
See also: stringò
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstrin.ɡo/
- Rhymes: -inɡo
- Hyphenation: strìn‧go
Verb
stringo
- first-person singular present indicative of stringere
- first-person singular present indicative of stringare
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *stringō, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, to shear, stiff”). Cognate with strix, striga, strigōsus, stria, strigilis, strigmentum, English streak.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstrin.ɡoː/, [ˈs̠t̪rɪŋɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstrin.ɡo/, [ˈst̪riŋɡo]
Verb
stringō (present infinitive stringere, perfect active strīnxī, supine strictum); third conjugation
- to draw tight together, to tie together
- to pull or strip off, cut off, pluck off, clip off, prune
- Synonyms: prīvō, dēturbō, tondeō, nūdō, dēstringō, fraudō, adimō
- to unsheath
- to touch lightly, graze, wound slightly
Conjugation
| Conjugation of stringō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | stringō | stringis | stringit | stringimus | stringitis | stringunt |
| imperfect | stringēbam | stringēbās | stringēbat | stringēbāmus | stringēbātis | stringēbant | |
| future | stringam | stringēs | stringet | stringēmus | stringētis | stringent | |
| perfect | strīnxī | strīnxistī | strīnxit | strīnximus | strīnxistis | strīnxērunt, strīnxēre | |
| pluperfect | strīnxeram | strīnxerās | strīnxerat | strīnxerāmus | strīnxerātis | strīnxerant | |
| future perfect | strīnxerō | strīnxeris | strīnxerit | strīnxerimus | strīnxeritis | strīnxerint | |
| passive | present | stringor | stringeris, stringere | stringitur | stringimur | stringiminī | stringuntur |
| imperfect | stringēbar | stringēbāris, stringēbāre | stringēbātur | stringēbāmur | stringēbāminī | stringēbantur | |
| future | stringar | stringēris, stringēre | stringētur | stringēmur | stringēminī | stringentur | |
| perfect | strictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | strictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | strictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | stringam | stringās | stringat | stringāmus | stringātis | stringant |
| imperfect | stringerem | stringerēs | stringeret | stringerēmus | stringerētis | stringerent | |
| perfect | strīnxerim | strīnxerīs | strīnxerit | strīnxerīmus | strīnxerītis | strīnxerint | |
| pluperfect | strīnxissem | strīnxissēs | strīnxisset | strīnxissēmus | strīnxissētis | strīnxissent | |
| passive | present | stringar | stringāris, stringāre | stringātur | stringāmur | stringāminī | stringantur |
| imperfect | stringerer | stringerēris, stringerēre | stringerētur | stringerēmur | stringerēminī | stringerentur | |
| perfect | strictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | strictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | stringe | — | — | stringite | — |
| future | — | stringitō | stringitō | — | stringitōte | stringuntō | |
| passive | present | — | stringere | — | — | stringiminī | — |
| future | — | stringitor | stringitor | — | — | stringuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | stringere | strīnxisse | strictūrum esse | stringī | strictum esse | strictum īrī | |
| participles | stringēns | — | strictūrus | — | strictus | stringendus, stringundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| stringendī | stringendō | stringendum | stringendō | strictum | strictū | ||
Derived terms
- astringō
- circumstringō
- cōnstringō
- dēstringō
- distringō
- instringō
- interstringō
- obstringō
- perstringō
- praestringō
- reconstringō
- restringō
- strictiō
- strictivilla
- strictīvus
- strictor
- strictoria
- strictūra
- strictus
Related terms
- astrictē
- astrictiō
- astrictōrius
- astrictus
- constrictē
- constrictiō
- constrictīvus
- constrictō
- constrictūra
- constrictus
- destrictarium
- destrictē
- destrictīvus
- destrictus
- districtē
- districtiō
- districtīvus
- districtus
- indestrictus
- indistrictus
- instrictus
- obstrictus
- perstrictiō
- perstrictus
- praestrictiō
- praestrictus
- restrictē
- restrictim
- restrictiō
- restrictus
- strictē
- strictim
- substrictus
- superstrictus
Descendants
Descendants
- Aromanian: stringu, strindziri
- Catalan: estrènyer
- Dalmatian: strengar
- Franco-Provençal: ètrendre
- Friulian: strenzi, strengi
- Galician: estrinxir
- Istriot: strenzo
- Italian: stringere
- Ladin: strenjer, strenje
- Neapolitan: strenge
- Occitan: estrénher, estrénger
- Old French: estreindre, estraindre
- French: étreindre
- Norman: êtreindre
- → Middle English: straynen
- English: strain
- → Irish: straidhn
- English: strain
- Piedmontese: strenze
- Portuguese: estringir
- Romanian: strânge, strângere
- Sardinian: istringhere, istringi, stringiri
- Sicilian: strìnciri
- Spanish: estreñir, estringir
- Venetian: strenxer, strenzar, strenzer, strenxar
- → Albanian: shtrëngoj
- → English: stress, strict, stringent
References
- “stringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to draw one's sword: gladium stringere, destringere
- to draw one's sword: gladium stringere, destringere