strepo
Latin
Etymology
Maybe from a Proto-Indo-European root common with Old Irish trenad (“mourning”), Icelandic þrefa (“to quarrel”) and Old English þraeft (“dispute”)[1].
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstre.poː/, [ˈstrɛ.poː]
Verb
strepō (present infinitive strepere, perfect active strepuī, supine strepitum); third conjugation
- I make a noise
- I rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, hum, roar
Conjugation
Conjugation of strepō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | strepō | strepis | strepit | strepimus | strepitis | strepunt |
imperfect | strepēbam | strepēbās | strepēbat | strepēbāmus | strepēbātis | strepēbant | |
future | strepam | strepēs | strepet | strepēmus | strepētis | strepent | |
perfect | strepuī | strepuistī | strepuit | strepuimus | strepuistis | strepuērunt, strepuēre | |
pluperfect | strepueram | strepuerās | strepuerat | strepuerāmus | strepuerātis | strepuerant | |
future perfect | strepuerō | strepueris | strepuerit | strepuerimus | strepueritis | strepuerint | |
passive | present | strepor | streperis, strepere | strepitur | strepimur | strepiminī | strepuntur |
imperfect | strepēbar | strepēbāris, strepēbāre | strepēbātur | strepēbāmur | strepēbāminī | strepēbantur | |
future | strepar | strepēris, strepēre | strepētur | strepēmur | strepēminī | strepentur | |
perfect | strepitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | strepitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | strepitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | strepam | strepās | strepat | strepāmus | strepātis | strepant |
imperfect | streperem | streperēs | streperet | streperēmus | streperētis | streperent | |
perfect | strepuerim | strepuerīs | strepuerit | strepuerīmus | strepuerītis | strepuerint | |
pluperfect | strepuissem | strepuissēs | strepuisset | strepuissēmus | strepuissētis | strepuissent | |
passive | present | strepar | strepāris, strepāre | strepātur | strepāmur | strepāminī | strepantur |
imperfect | streperer | streperēris, streperēre | streperētur | streperēmur | streperēminī | streperentur | |
perfect | strepitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | strepitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | strepe | — | — | strepite | — |
future | — | strepitō | strepitō | — | strepitōte | strepuntō | |
passive | present | — | strepere | — | — | strepiminī | — |
future | — | strepitor | strepitor | — | — | strepuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | strepere | strepuisse | strepitūrus esse | strepī | strepitus esse | strepitum īrī | |
participles | strepēns | — | strepitūrus | — | strepitus | strependus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
strependī | strependō | strependum | strependō | strepitum | strepitū |
Derived terms
- astrepō
- circumstrepō
- constrepō
- instrepō
- interstrepō
- obstrepō
- perstrepō
- strepitō
- strepitus
- substrepens
- superinstrepō
Related terms
- instrepitō
- obstreperus
- obstrepitaculum
- obstrepitō
References
- strepo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- strepo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- strepo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “strepo”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 602