astruo
Latin
Etymology
From ad- + struō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈas.tru.oː/, [ˈas.trʊ.oː]
Verb
astruō (present infinitive astruere, perfect active astrūxī, supine astrūctum); third conjugation
- to build near or to a thing, to erect
- to build on, heap; build an additional structure
Inflection
| Conjugation of astruo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | astruō | astruis | astruit | astruimus | astruitis | astruunt |
| imperfect | astruēbam | astruēbās | astruēbat | astruēbāmus | astruēbātis | astruēbant | |
| future | astruam | astruēs | astruet | astruēmus | astruētis | astruent | |
| perfect | astrūxī | astrūxistī | astrūxit | astrūximus | astrūxistis | astrūxērunt, astrūxēre | |
| pluperfect | astrūxeram | astrūxerās | astrūxerat | astrūxerāmus | astrūxerātis | astrūxerant | |
| future perfect | astrūxerō | astrūxeris | astrūxerit | astrūxerimus | astrūxeritis | astrūxerint | |
| passive | present | astruor | astrueris, astruere | astruitur | astruimur | astruiminī | astruuntur |
| imperfect | astruēbar | astruēbāris, astruēbāre | astruēbātur | astruēbāmur | astruēbāminī | astruēbantur | |
| future | astruar | astruēris, astruēre | astruētur | astruēmur | astruēminī | astruentur | |
| perfect | astrūctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | astrūctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | astrūctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | astruam | astruās | astruat | astruāmus | astruātis | astruant |
| imperfect | astruerem | astruerēs | astrueret | astruerēmus | astruerētis | astruerent | |
| perfect | astrūxerim | astrūxerīs | astrūxerit | astrūxerimus | astrūxeritis | astrūxerint | |
| pluperfect | astrūxissem | astrūxissēs | astrūxisset | astrūxissēmus | astrūxissētis | astrūxissent | |
| passive | present | astruar | astruāris, astruāre | astruātur | astruāmur | astruāminī | astruantur |
| imperfect | astruerer | astruerēris, astruerēre | astruerētur | astruerēmur | astruerēminī | astruerentur | |
| perfect | astrūctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | astrūctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | astrue | — | — | astruite | — |
| future | — | astruitō | astruitō | — | astruitōte | astruuntō | |
| passive | present | — | astruere | — | — | astruiminī | — |
| future | — | astruitor | astruitor | — | — | astruuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | astruere | astrūxisse | astrūctūrus esse | astruī | astrūctus esse | astrūctum īrī | |
| participles | astruēns | — | astrūctūrus | — | astrūctus | astruendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| astruere | astruendī | astruendō | astruendum | astrūctum | astrūctū | ||
Descendants
- Romanian: astruca
References
- astruo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- astruo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- astruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette