stray
English
![](Images/wiktionary/Straydog.moscowcenter.jpg.webp)
A stray dog wanders the streets.
![](Images/wiktionary/Kitten_in_Rizal_Park%252C_Manila.jpg.webp)
A stray kitten in Manila, Philippines.
Pronunciation
- enPR: strā, IPA(key): /stɹeɪ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪ
Etymology 1
From Middle English stray, strey, from Anglo-Norman estray, stray, Old French estrai, from the verb (see below).
Noun
stray (plural strays)
- Any domestic animal that has no enclosure nor proper place and company, but that instead wanders at large or is lost; an estray.
- One who is lost, literally or figuratively.
- An act of wandering off or going astray.
- (historical) An area of common land for use by domestic animals generally.
- (radio) An instance of atmospheric interference.
- 1926, Popular Radio (volume 9, page 191)
- This invention relates broadly to radio communication, but more particularly to a radio receiving system used for the reception of high frequency current signals wherever they are subject to interference from "static" or strays of an untuned or aperiodic character.
- 1942, John C. Mathisson, Radio Acoustic Ranging (page 652)
- Because of their shortness, such signals are usually easy to distinguish from the bomb returns but, when such a stray is recorded just before the bomb return, too close to be distinguished by ear […]
- 1976, IEEE Power Engineering Society, Nuclear Power: Health, Safety, Waste Disposal (page 20)
- Electromagnetic interference EMI, radio interference RI, television interference TVI, and radio frequency interference RFI, can all be described as a confusion to received radio signals due to strays and undesirable signals.
- 1926, Popular Radio (volume 9, page 191)
Related terms
- astray
- estray
Translations
domestic animal at large or lost
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act of wandering or going astray
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area of common land
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Etymology 2
From Middle English strayen, partly from Old French estraier, from Vulgar Latin via strata[1], and partly from Middle English strien, streyen, streyȝen (“to spread, scatter”), from Old English strēġan (“to strew”).
Verb
stray (third-person singular simple present strays, present participle straying, simple past and past participle strayed)
- (intransitive) To wander, as from a direct course; to deviate, or go out of the way.
- 1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill
- Thames among the wanton valleys strays.
- 1642, John Denham, Cooper's Hill
- (intransitive) To wander from company or outside proper limits; to rove or roam at large; to go astray.
- (intransitive) To wander from the path of duty or rectitude; to err.
- November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk
- It was a derby that left Manchester United a long way back in Manchester City’s wing-mirrors and, in the worst moments, straying dangerously close to being their own worst enemy.
- November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk
- (transitive) To cause to stray; lead astray.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i], line 51:
- Hath not else his eye / Strayed his affection in unlawful love,
- 1899, John Buchan, No Man's Land
- To ease myself I was compelled to leave my basket behind me, trusting to return and find it, if I should ever reach safety and discover on what pathless hill I had been strayed.
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Translations
to wander from a direct course
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to wander from company or from proper limits
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to err
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Etymology 3
From Middle English stray, from the noun (see above).
Adjective
stray (not comparable)
- Having gone astray; strayed; wandering
- The alley is full of stray cats rummaging through the garbage.
- 2017 April 6, Samira Shackle, “On the frontline with Karachi’s ambulance drivers”, in the Guardian:
- The organisation fills many gaps left by the state, operating a dizzying array of services, including homes for victims of domestic violence, food banks and a shelter for stray animals.
- In the wrong place; misplaced.
- a stray comma
- a stray bullet
Derived terms
- stray line
- stray mark
Translations
having gone astray
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in the wrong place
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References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “stray”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
- T-rays, artsy, satyr, stary, trays, yrast