stradati
See also: strādāti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stradati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strǎːdati/
- Hyphenation: stra‧da‧ti
Verb
strádati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling стра́дати)
- (intransitive) to suffer
- (intransitive) to perish, die
- (intransitive) to be ruined, destroyed
Conjugation
Conjugation of stradati
| Infinitive: stradati | Present verbal adverb: strádajūći | Past verbal adverb: strádāvši | Verbal noun: strádānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | stradam | stradaš | strada | stradamo | stradate | stradaju | |
| Future | Future I | stradat ću1 stradaću | stradat ćeš1 stradaćeš | stradat će1 stradaće | stradat ćemo1 stradaćemo | stradat ćete1 stradaćete | stradat će1 stradaće |
| Future II | budem stradao2 | budeš stradao2 | bude stradao2 | budemo stradali2 | budete stradali2 | budu stradali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | stradao sam2 | stradao si2 | stradao je2 | stradali smo2 | stradali ste2 | stradali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam stradao2 | bio si stradao2 | bio je stradao2 | bili smo stradali2 | bili ste stradali2 | bili su stradali2 | |
| Aorist | stradah | strada | strada | stradasmo | stradaste | stradaše | |
| Imperfect | stradah | stradaše | stradaše | stradasmo | stradaste | stradahu | |
| Conditional I | stradao bih2 | stradao bi2 | stradao bi2 | stradali bismo2 | stradali biste2 | stradali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih stradao2 | bio bi stradao2 | bio bi stradao2 | bili bismo stradali2 | bili biste stradali2 | bili bi stradali2 | |
| Imperative | — | stradaj | — | stradajmo | stradajte | — | |
| Active past participle | stradao m / stradala f / stradalo n | stradali m / stradale f / stradala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
- nastrádati
- postrádati
Related terms
- stradávati impf