stoten
See also: stöten and Stoten
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch stôten, from Old Dutch stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstoːtə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -oːtən
Verb
stoten
- (transitive) to push
- (transitive) to shock or to shake
Inflection
| Inflection of stoten (weak with strong past participle) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | stoten | |||
| past singular | stootte | |||
| past participle | gestoten | |||
| infinitive | stoten | |||
| gerund | stoten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | stoot | stootte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | stoot | stootte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | stoot | stootte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | stoot | stootte | ||
| 3rd person singular | stoot | stootte | ||
| plural | stoten | stootten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | stote | stootte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | stoten | stootten | ||
| imperative sing. | stoot | |||
| imperative plur.1 | stoot | |||
| participles | stotend | gestoten | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
| Inflection of stoten (strong class 7) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | stoten | |||
| past singular | stiet | |||
| past participle | gestoten | |||
| infinitive | stoten | |||
| gerund | stoten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | stoot | stiet | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | stoot | stiet | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | stoot | stiet | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | stoot | stiet | ||
| 3rd person singular | stoot | stiet | ||
| plural | stoten | stieten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | stote | stiete | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | stoten | stieten | ||
| imperative sing. | stoot | |||
| imperative plur.1 | stoot | |||
| participles | stotend | gestoten | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- aanstoten
- afstoten
- doorstoten
- instoten
- kogelstoten
- neerstoten
- omstoten
- omverstoten
- openstoten
- opstoten
- tegenstoten
- uitstoten
- verstoten
- voorstoten
Descendants
- Afrikaans: stoot
- Negerhollands: stoot
- Skepi Creole Dutch: stote
- → Papiamentu: stot, stoot
- → Saramaccan: totò
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną.
Verb
stôten
- to push, to bump, to knock
- to drive out, to eject
- (reflexive) to be bothered
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: stoten
- Limburgish: stoeate
Further reading
- “stoten”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “stoten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I