stoppa
See also: Stoppa
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
stoppa
- third-person singular past historic of stopper
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔhpa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔhpa
Etymology 1
From Danish stoppe.
Verb
stoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stoppaði, supine stoppað)
- (intransitive) to stop, to come to a stop
- Synonyms: nema staðar, stansa, staðnæmast
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to stop someone or something, to cause someone or something to come to a stop
- Synonym: stöðva
Etymology 2
From Old Norse stoppa, borrowed Middle Low German stoppen, from Old Saxon *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.
Verb
stoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stoppaði, supine stoppað)
- (intransitive, with preposition í or transitive, governing the accusative) to stuff something
- Synonym: bólstra
- (intransitive, used with preposition í) to darn
- stoppa í sokka – to darn socks
Conjugation
stoppa — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) | að stoppa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) | stoppað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | stoppandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) | ég stoppa | við stoppum | present (nútíð) | ég stoppi | við stoppum |
| þú stoppar | þið stoppið | þú stoppir | þið stoppið | ||
| hann, hún, það stoppar | þeir, þær, þau stoppa | hann, hún, það stoppi | þeir, þær, þau stoppi | ||
| past (þátíð) | ég stoppaði | við stoppuðum | past (þátíð) | ég stoppaði | við stoppuðum |
| þú stoppaðir | þið stoppuðuð | þú stoppaðir | þið stoppuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það stoppaði | þeir, þær, þau stoppuðu | hann, hún, það stoppaði | þeir, þær, þau stoppuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) | stoppa (þú) | stoppið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| stoppaðu | stoppiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
stoppast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) | að stoppast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) | stoppast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | stoppandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) | ég stoppast | við stoppumst | present (nútíð) | ég stoppist | við stoppumst |
| þú stoppast | þið stoppist | þú stoppist | þið stoppist | ||
| hann, hún, það stoppast | þeir, þær, þau stoppast | hann, hún, það stoppist | þeir, þær, þau stoppist | ||
| past (þátíð) | ég stoppaðist | við stoppuðumst | past (þátíð) | ég stoppaðist | við stoppuðumst |
| þú stoppaðist | þið stoppuðust | þú stoppaðist | þið stoppuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það stoppaðist | þeir, þær, þau stoppuðust | hann, hún, það stoppaðist | þeir, þær, þau stoppuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) | stoppast (þú) | stoppist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| stoppastu | stoppisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
stoppaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) | stoppaður | stoppuð | stoppað | stoppaðir | stoppaðar | stoppuð | |
| accusative (þolfall) | stoppaðan | stoppaða | stoppað | stoppaða | stoppaðar | stoppuð | |
| dative (þágufall) | stoppuðum | stoppaðri | stoppuðu | stoppuðum | stoppuðum | stoppuðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) | stoppaðs | stoppaðrar | stoppaðs | stoppaðra | stoppaðra | stoppaðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) | stoppaði | stoppaða | stoppaða | stoppuðu | stoppuðu | stoppuðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) | stoppaða | stoppuðu | stoppaða | stoppuðu | stoppuðu | stoppuðu | |
| dative (þágufall) | stoppaða | stoppuðu | stoppaða | stoppuðu | stoppuðu | stoppuðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) | stoppaða | stoppuðu | stoppaða | stoppuðu | stoppuðu | stoppuðu | |
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Interlingua
Verb
stoppa
- present of stoppar
- imperative of stoppar
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstop.pa/
- Rhymes: -oppa
- Hyphenation: stóp‧pa
Noun
stoppa f (plural stoppe)
- tow
- oakum
Related terms
- stoppare
- stoppino
- stopposo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔp.pa/
- Rhymes: -ɔppa
- Hyphenation: stòp‧pa
Verb
stoppa
- inflection of stoppare (“to stop, to block (sports)”):
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstop.pa/
- Rhymes: -oppa
- Hyphenation: stóp‧pa
Verb
stoppa
- inflection of stoppare (“to plug with oakum”):
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- stappo, stappò
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- (of noun) stoppene
- (of verb) stoppet
Noun
stoppa m or n
- definite neuter plural of stopp (Etymology 2)
Verb
stoppa
- inflection of stoppe:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- stoppane
Noun
stoppa m or n
- definite neuter plural of stopp (Etymology 2)
Etymology 2
From German Low German stoppen.
Alternative forms
- stoppe
Verb
stoppa (present tense stoppar, simple past and past participle stoppa, passive infinitive stoppast, present participle stoppande, imperative stopp)
- to stop
Synonyms
- stogga, stogge
- stansa, stanse
References
- “stoppa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *stoppō. Cognate with Old Saxon stoppo. Equivalent to *stoppian + -a, literally "stopper."
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstop.pɑ/
Noun
stoppa m
- bucket
Declension
Declension of stoppa (weak)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | stoppa | stoppan |
| accusative | stoppan | stoppan |
| genitive | stoppan | stoppena |
| dative | stoppan | stoppum |
Descendants
- Middle English: stoppe
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse stoppa, from Middle Low German stoppen, from Old Saxon *stoppon, from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
stoppa (present stoppar, preterite stoppade, supine stoppat, imperative stoppa)
- to stop
- to make a stop
- to stuff
- De stoppade dynorna ― They padded the cushions (Alternatively "They stopped the cushions")
- to put, to stuff
- Han stoppade handen i fickan ― He put his hand in his pocket
- Synonym: (with direction) stoppa ner
- to darn (repair by stitching with thread or yarn)
Conjugation
Conjugation of stoppa (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | stoppa | stoppas | ||
| Supine | stoppat | stoppats | ||
| Imperative | stoppa | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | stoppen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | stoppar | stoppade | stoppas | stoppades |
| Ind. plural1 | stoppa | stoppade | stoppas | stoppades |
| Subjunctive2 | stoppe | stoppade | stoppes | stoppades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | stoppande | |||
| Past participle | stoppad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
References
- stoppa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- stoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- stoppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
- toppas