stol

See also: Stol, STOL, stól, stôl, and Appendix:Variations of "stol"

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch stollen.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /stɔl/

Verb

stol (present stol, present participle stollende, past participle gestol)

(intransitive) to solidify, to congeal, to coagulate

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стол (stol).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Noun

stol (definite accusative stolu, plural stollar)

table
Synonyms: masa, (South Azerbaijani) miz

Declension

Declension of stol
	singular	plural
nominative	stol	stollar
definite accusative	stolu	stolları
dative	stola	stollara
locative	stolda	stollarda
ablative	stoldan	stollardan
definite genitive	stolun	stolların

Possessive forms of stol
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	stolum	stollarım
sənin (“your”)	stolun	stolların
onun (“his/her/its”)	stolu	stolları
bizim (“our”)	stolumuz	stollarımız
sizin (“your”)	stolunuz	stollarınız
onların (“their”)	stolu or stolları	stolları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	stolumu	stollarımı
sənin (“your”)	stolunu	stollarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	stolunu	stollarını
bizim (“our”)	stolumuzu	stollarımızı
sizin (“your”)	stolunuzu	stollarınızı
onların (“their”)	stolunu or stollarını	stollarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	stoluma	stollarıma
sənin (“your”)	stoluna	stollarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	stoluna	stollarına
bizim (“our”)	stolumuza	stollarımıza
sizin (“your”)	stolunuza	stollarınıza
onların (“their”)	stoluna or stollarına	stollarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	stolumda	stollarımda
sənin (“your”)	stolunda	stollarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	stolunda	stollarında
bizim (“our”)	stolumuzda	stollarımızda
sizin (“your”)	stolunuzda	stollarınızda
onların (“their”)	stolunda or stollarında	stollarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	stolumdan	stollarımdan
sənin (“your”)	stolundan	stollarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	stolundan	stollarından
bizim (“our”)	stolumuzdan	stollarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	stolunuzdan	stollarınızdan
onların (“their”)	stolundan or stollarından	stollarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	stolumun	stollarımın
sənin (“your”)	stolunun	stollarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	stolunun	stollarının
bizim (“our”)	stolumuzun	stollarımızın
sizin (“your”)	stolunuzun	stollarınızın
onların (“their”)	stolunun or stollarının	stollarının

Alternative forms

istol, istov (dialectal)

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /stoːl/, [sd̥oːˀl]
Rhymes: -oːl

Noun

stol c (singular definite stolen, plural indefinite stole)

chair

Inflection

Declension of stol

common gender	Singular		Plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	stol	stolen	stole	stolene
genitive	stols	stolens	stoles	stolenes

Derived terms

gyngestol

Verb

stol

imperative of stole

Dutch

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /stɔl/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: stol
Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Stollen.

Noun

stol m (plural stollen, diminutive stolletje n)

stollen

Usage notes

Stol is traditionally eaten around Christmas and (since the 1980s, so not quite traditionally) Easter. The recipe generally doesn't vary according to the holiday, the different names are purely based on marketing.

Derived terms

feeststol
kerststol
paasstol

Verb

stol

first-person singular present indicative of stollen
imperative of stollen

Anagrams

lost, slot

Gothic

Romanization

stōl

Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻

Norwegian Bokmål

stol

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

Noun

stol m (definite singular stolen, indefinite plural stoler, definite plural stolene)

a chair

Derived terms

gyngestol
hjulstol
kjøkkenstol
lenestol
rullestol
stolheis
vevstol

Verb

stol

imperative of stole

References

“stol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

Noun

stol m (definite singular stolen, indefinite plural stolar, definite plural stolane)

a chair

Derived terms

gyngestol
kjøkenstol, kjøkkenstol
lenestol
rullestol
stolheis
vevstol

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

stol

imperative of stola

References

“stol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stōl.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /stoːl/

Noun

stōl m

chair, seat

Declension

Declension of stol (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	stōl	stōlas
accusative	stōl	stōlas
genitive	stōles	stōla
dative	stōle	stōlum

Derived terms

fieldstōl

Descendants

Middle English: stool
- English: stool
- Scots: stuil, stul, stule

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stōl.

Noun

stōl m

chair, seat

Descendants

Middle Low German: stôl
- German Low German: Stohl (also Münsterländisch), Stauhl (Paderbornisch), Staul (Sauerländisch)
  - → Lower Sorbian: stoł
- Plautdietsch: Stool
- → Estonian: tool
- → Votic: stooli

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz.

Noun

stōl m

chair, seat

Declension

Declension of stol (strong a-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	stōler	stōlrin	stōlar	stōlanir, stōlaner
accusative	stōl	stōlin	stōla	stōlana
dative	stōli, stōle	stōlinum, stōlenom	stōlum, stōlom	stōlumin, stōlomen
genitive	stōls	stōlsins	stōla	stōlanna

Descendants

Swedish: stol
→ Finnish: tuoli
→ Ingrian: stooli

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek στόλος (stólos, “fleet”).

Noun

stol n (plural stoluri)

flock
swarm

Declension

Declension of stol

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) stol	stolul	(niște) stoluri	stolurile
genitive/dative	(unui) stol	stolului	(unor) stoluri	stolurilor
vocative	stolule		stolurilor

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

stȏ (Bosnia, Serbia)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stolъ. Doublet of àstāl, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.

Noun

stȏl m (Cyrillic spelling сто̑л)

(Croatia) table

Declension

Declension of stol

	singular	plural
nominative	stȏl / stȏ	stòlovi
genitive	stòla	stòlōvā
dative	stòlu	stòlovima
accusative	stȏl / stȏ	stòlove
vocative	stȍle / stȍlu	stòlovi
locative	stòlu	stòlovima
instrumental	stòlom	stòlovima

Synonyms

àstāl

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stolъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /stɔ́ʋ/

Noun

stȍł m inan

chair

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	stòl
gen. sing.	stôla
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	stòl	stôla	stôli
genitive (rodȋlnik)	stôla	stôlov	stôlov
dative (dajȃlnik)	stôlu	stôloma	stôlom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	stòl	stôla	stôle
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	stôlu	stôlih	stôlih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	stôlom	stôloma	stôli

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish stōl, from Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /stuːl/
audio (file)

Noun

stol c

chair

Declension

Declension of stol
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	stol	stolen	stolar	stolarna
Genitive	stols	stolens	stolars	stolarnas

Derived terms

frisörstol (“barber chair”)
hopfällbar stol (“folding chair”)

Anagrams

lots

Uzbek

Etymology

From Russian стол (stol).

Noun

stol (plural stollar)

table

Declension

Declension of stol

	singular	plural
nominative	stol	stollar
genitive	stolning	stollarning
dative	stolga	stollarga
definite accusative	stolni	stollarni
locative	stolda	stollarda
ablative	stoldan	stollardan

Possessive forms of stol

my	singular	plural
nominative	stolim	stollarim
genitive	stolimning	stollarimning
dative	stolimga	stollarimga
definite accusative	stolimni	stollarimni
locative	stolimda	stollarimda
ablative	stolimdan	stollarimdan
your	singular	plural
nominative	stoling	stollaring
genitive	stolingning	stollaringning
dative	stolingga	stollaringga
definite accusative	stolingni	stollaringni
locative	stolingda	stollaringda
ablative	stolingdan	stollaringdan
her/his/its	singular	plural
nominative	stoli	stollari
genitive	stolining	stollarining
dative	stoliga	stollariga
definite accusative	stolini	stollarini
locative	stolida	stollarida
ablative	stolidan	stollaridan
our	singular	plural
nominative	stolimiz	stollarimiz
genitive	stolimizning	stollarimizning
dative	stolimizga	stollarimizga
definite accusative	stolimizni	stollarimizni
locative	stolimizda	stollarimizda
ablative	stolimizdan	stollarimizdan
your	singular	plural
nominative	stolingiz	stollaringiz
genitive	stolingizning	stollaringizning
dative	stolingizga	stollaringizga
definite accusative	stolingizni	stollaringizni
locative	stolingizda	stollaringizda
ablative	stolingizdan	stollaringizdan
their	singular	plural
nominative	stoli	stollari
genitive	stolining	stollarining
dative	stoliga	stollariga
definite accusative	stolini	stollarini
locative	stolida	stollarida
ablative	stolidan	stollaridan

Volapük

Noun

stol (nominative plural stols)

straw

Declension

declension of stol

	singular	plural
nominative	stol	stols
genitive	stola	stolas
dative	stole	stoles
accusative	stoli	stolis
vocative ¹	o stol!	o stols!
predicative ²	stolu	stolus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

cöpilastol
filidastol
lunastol
lunastolatuf
lunastolik
stolabed
stolahät
stolajedülot
stolajoad
stolanuf
stolanäst
stolastag
stolatuf
stolik
sägulastol

stol

Afrikaans

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Alternative forms

Danish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Derived terms

Verb

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Verb

Anagrams

Gothic

Romanization

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Verb

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

References

Old English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

Old Saxon

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Old Swedish

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Romanian

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Slovene

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading