astringo
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈstrin.ɡo/
- Rhymes: -inɡo
- Hyphenation: a‧strìn‧go
Verb
astringo
- first-person singular present indicative of astringere
Anagrams
- Strangio, grintosa, ristagno, ristagnò, strigano, transigo, trasogni
Latin
Alternative forms
- adstringō
Etymology
From ad- + stringō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /asˈtrin.ɡoː/, [äs̠ˈt̪rɪŋɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /asˈtrin.ɡo/, [äsˈt̪riŋɡo]
Verb
astringō (present infinitive astringere, perfect active astrīnxī, supine astrictum); third conjugation
- I draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract
- I check, repress, restrain
- I put under obligation, oblige, necessitate
Conjugation
Conjugation of astringō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | astringō | astringis | astringit | astringimus | astringitis | astringunt |
imperfect | astringēbam | astringēbās | astringēbat | astringēbāmus | astringēbātis | astringēbant | |
future | astringam | astringēs | astringet | astringēmus | astringētis | astringent | |
perfect | astrīnxī | astrīnxistī | astrīnxit | astrīnximus | astrīnxistis | astrīnxērunt, astrīnxēre | |
pluperfect | astrīnxeram | astrīnxerās | astrīnxerat | astrīnxerāmus | astrīnxerātis | astrīnxerant | |
future perfect | astrīnxerō | astrīnxeris | astrīnxerit | astrīnxerimus | astrīnxeritis | astrīnxerint | |
passive | present | astringor | astringeris, astringere | astringitur | astringimur | astringiminī | astringuntur |
imperfect | astringēbar | astringēbāris, astringēbāre | astringēbātur | astringēbāmur | astringēbāminī | astringēbantur | |
future | astringar | astringēris, astringēre | astringētur | astringēmur | astringēminī | astringentur | |
perfect | astrictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | astrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | astrictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | astringam | astringās | astringat | astringāmus | astringātis | astringant |
imperfect | astringerem | astringerēs | astringeret | astringerēmus | astringerētis | astringerent | |
perfect | astrīnxerim | astrīnxerīs | astrīnxerit | astrīnxerīmus | astrīnxerītis | astrīnxerint | |
pluperfect | astrīnxissem | astrīnxissēs | astrīnxisset | astrīnxissēmus | astrīnxissētis | astrīnxissent | |
passive | present | astringar | astringāris, astringāre | astringātur | astringāmur | astringāminī | astringantur |
imperfect | astringerer | astringerēris, astringerēre | astringerētur | astringerēmur | astringerēminī | astringerentur | |
perfect | astrictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | astrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | astringe | — | — | astringite | — |
future | — | astringitō | astringitō | — | astringitōte | astringuntō | |
passive | present | — | astringere | — | — | astringiminī | — |
future | — | astringitor | astringitor | — | — | astringuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | astringere | astrīnxisse | astrictūrum esse | astringī | astrictum esse | astrictum īrī | |
participles | astringēns | — | astrictūrus | — | astrictus | astringendus, astringundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
astringendī | astringendō | astringendum | astringendō | astrictum | astrictū |
Descendants
- French: astreindre
- Italian: astringere
- Occitan: astrénher
- Romanian: astrânge
- Spanish: astringir, astreñir
References
- “astringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “astringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- astringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire
- to commit a crime and so make oneself liable to the consequences of it: scelere se devincire, se obstringere, astringi
- to bind some one by an oath: iureiurando aliquem astringere
- to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire