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单词 stinken
释义

stinken

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch stinken, from Old Dutch stincan, from Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan, from Proto-Germanic *stinkwaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɪŋkə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: stin‧ken
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋkən

Verb

stinken

  1. to stink

Inflection

Inflection of stinken (strong class 3a)
infinitivestinken
past singularstonk
past participlegestonken
infinitivestinken
gerundstinken n
present tensepast tense
1st person singularstinkstonk
2nd person sing. (jij)stinktstonk
2nd person sing. (u)stinktstonk
2nd person sing. (gij)stinktstonkt
3rd person singularstinktstonk
pluralstinkenstonken
subjunctive sing.1stinkestonke
subjunctive plur.1stinkenstonken
imperative sing.stink
imperative plur.1stinkt
participlesstinkendgestonken
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

  • instinken
  • stinkbom
  • stinkboom
  • stinkboon
  • stinkdas
  • stinkdier
  • stinkmarter
  • stinksok
  • stinkvogel
  • stinkvrucht
  • stinkwind
  • verstinken
  • stank

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: stink
  • Negerhollands: stink
  • Sranan Tongo: tingi
    • Saramaccan: tíngi

Anagrams

  • snikten

German

Etymology

From Middle High German stinken, from Old High German stinkan, stincan, from Proto-Germanic *stinkwaną. Compare Dutch stinken, English stink.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃtɪŋkən/
  • (file)

Verb

stinken (class 3 strong, third-person singular present stinkt, past tense stank, past participle gestunken, past subjunctive stänke, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to stink [+ nach (object) = of]
    nach / vor Geld stinken.He's loaded; He's got money.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • anstinken
  • ausstinken
  • stinkfaul
  • Stinkkatze
  • stinklangweilig
  • stinknormal
  • stinkreich
  • stinksauer
  • Stinktier
  • zum Himmel stinken

Further reading

  • stinken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • stinken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • stinken” in Duden online
  • stinken” in OpenThesaurus.de

Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German stinken, from Old Saxon stinkan, from Proto-West Germanic *stinkwan. Compare German stinken, Dutch stinken, English stink.

Verb

stinken (third-person singular simple present stinkt, past tense stunk, past participle stunken, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. (intransitive) to stink

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • stinkfuul

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch stincan.

Verb

stinken

  1. to stink, to smell bad
  2. to be abhorrent

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitivestinken
3rd sg. paststanc
3rd pl. paststonken
Past participlegestonken
Infinitivestinken
In genitivestinkens
In dativestinkene
IndicativePresentPast
1st singularstinkestanc
2nd singularstincs, stinkesstoncs, stonkes
3rd singularstinct, stinketstanc
1st pluralstinkenstonken
2nd pluralstinct, stinketstonct, stonket
3rd pluralstinkenstonken
SubjunctivePresentPast
1st singularstinkestonke
2nd singularstincs, stinkesstonkes
3rd singularstinkestonke
1st pluralstinkenstonken
2nd pluralstinct, stinketstonket
3rd pluralstinkenstonken
ImperativePresent
Singularstinc, stinke
Pluralstinct, stinket
PresentPast
Participlestinkendegestonken

Descendants

  • Dutch: stinken
    • Afrikaans: stink
    • Negerhollands: stink
    • Sranan Tongo: tingi
      • Saramaccan: tíngi
  • Limburgish: stinke

Further reading

  • stinken”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), stinken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Verb

stinken

  1. Alternative form of stynken.
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