stimulo
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stiˈmulo]
- Rhymes: -ulo
- Hyphenation: sti‧mu‧lo
Noun
stimulo (uncountable, accusative stimulon)
- stimulation
- Synonym: stimulado
Interlingua
Noun
stimulo (plural stimulos)
- stimulus
Related terms
- stimular
Latin
Etymology
From stimulus (“goad; sting; spur, incentive”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsti.mu.loː/, [ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊɫ̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsti.mu.lo/, [ˈst̪iːmulo]
Verb
stimulō (present infinitive stimulāre, perfect active stimulāvī, supine stimulātum); first conjugation
- I urge on, goad on, stimulate, rouse up.
- Synonyms: urgeō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, irrītō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, excitō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō
- Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō
- I torment, vex, trouble, disquiet, disturb.
- Synonyms: fatīgō, turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, irrītō, peragō, agitō, angō, disturbō, īnfestō, ēvertō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō
- Antonym: cōnsōlor
Conjugation
| Conjugation of stimulō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | stimulō | stimulās | stimulat | stimulāmus | stimulātis | stimulant |
| imperfect | stimulābam | stimulābās | stimulābat | stimulābāmus | stimulābātis | stimulābant | |
| future | stimulābō | stimulābis | stimulābit | stimulābimus | stimulābitis | stimulābunt | |
| perfect | stimulāvī | stimulāvistī | stimulāvit | stimulāvimus | stimulāvistis | stimulāvērunt, stimulāvēre | |
| pluperfect | stimulāveram | stimulāverās | stimulāverat | stimulāverāmus | stimulāverātis | stimulāverant | |
| future perfect | stimulāverō | stimulāveris | stimulāverit | stimulāverimus | stimulāveritis | stimulāverint | |
| passive | present | stimulor | stimulāris, stimulāre | stimulātur | stimulāmur | stimulāminī | stimulantur |
| imperfect | stimulābar | stimulābāris, stimulābāre | stimulābātur | stimulābāmur | stimulābāminī | stimulābantur | |
| future | stimulābor | stimulāberis, stimulābere | stimulābitur | stimulābimur | stimulābiminī | stimulābuntur | |
| perfect | stimulātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | stimulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | stimulātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | stimulem | stimulēs | stimulet | stimulēmus | stimulētis | stimulent |
| imperfect | stimulārem | stimulārēs | stimulāret | stimulārēmus | stimulārētis | stimulārent | |
| perfect | stimulāverim | stimulāverīs | stimulāverit | stimulāverīmus | stimulāverītis | stimulāverint | |
| pluperfect | stimulāvissem | stimulāvissēs | stimulāvisset | stimulāvissēmus | stimulāvissētis | stimulāvissent | |
| passive | present | stimuler | stimulēris, stimulēre | stimulētur | stimulēmur | stimulēminī | stimulentur |
| imperfect | stimulārer | stimulārēris, stimulārēre | stimulārētur | stimulārēmur | stimulārēminī | stimulārentur | |
| perfect | stimulātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | stimulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | stimulā | — | — | stimulāte | — |
| future | — | stimulātō | stimulātō | — | stimulātōte | stimulantō | |
| passive | present | — | stimulāre | — | — | stimulāminī | — |
| future | — | stimulātor | stimulātor | — | — | stimulantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | stimulāre | stimulāvisse | stimulātūrum esse | stimulārī | stimulātum esse | stimulātum īrī | |
| participles | stimulāns | — | stimulātūrus | — | stimulātus | stimulandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| stimulandī | stimulandō | stimulandum | stimulandō | stimulātum | stimulātū | ||
Derived terms
- exstimulō
- īnstimulō
- stimulātiō
- stimulātor
Related terms
- Stimula
- stimulātrīx
- stimuleus
- stimulōsus
- stimulus
Descendants
- Catalan: estimular
- English: stimulate
- French: stimuler
- Friulian: stimolâ
- Galician: estimular
- Italian: stimolare
- Occitan: estimular
- Piedmontese: stimolé
- Portuguese: estimular
- Romanian: stimula
- Sicilian: stimulari
- Spanish: estimular
- Swedish: stimulera
References
- “stimulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stimulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- stimulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- his guilty conscience gives him no rest: conscientiae maleficiorum stimulant aliquem
- his guilty conscience gives him no rest: conscientiae maleficiorum stimulant aliquem