sternuto
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sterˈnu.to/
- Rhymes: -uto
- Hyphenation: ster‧nù‧to
Noun
sternuto m (plural sternuti)
- (uncommon) Alternative form of starnuto
Related terms
- sternutire
Latin
FWOTD – 22 December 2020
Etymology
Frequentative of sternuō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /sterˈnuː.toː/, [s̠t̪ɛrˈnuːt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /sterˈnu.to/, [st̪erˈnuːt̪o]
Verb
sternūtō (present infinitive sternūtāre, perfect active sternūtāvī, supine sternūtātum); first conjugation
- sneeze (repeatedly or violently)
- Nicholas Everett (ed.), The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, University of Toronto Press (publ. 2012).
- Quarum optima est iris illyrica et macedonica, est enim spississima et breuis et non fragilis et subrufa, odore suauissima et gustu linguam uiscide excalefacit et dum tunditur sternutare facit.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Nicholas Everett (ed.), The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages, University of Toronto Press (publ. 2012).
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sternūtō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sternūtō | sternūtās | sternūtat | sternūtāmus | sternūtātis | sternūtant |
| imperfect | sternūtābam | sternūtābās | sternūtābat | sternūtābāmus | sternūtābātis | sternūtābant | |
| future | sternūtābō | sternūtābis | sternūtābit | sternūtābimus | sternūtābitis | sternūtābunt | |
| perfect | sternūtāvī | sternūtāvistī | sternūtāvit | sternūtāvimus | sternūtāvistis | sternūtāvērunt, sternūtāvēre | |
| pluperfect | sternūtāveram | sternūtāverās | sternūtāverat | sternūtāverāmus | sternūtāverātis | sternūtāverant | |
| future perfect | sternūtāverō | sternūtāveris | sternūtāverit | sternūtāverimus | sternūtāveritis | sternūtāverint | |
| passive | present | sternūtor | sternūtāris, sternūtāre | sternūtātur | sternūtāmur | sternūtāminī | sternūtantur |
| imperfect | sternūtābar | sternūtābāris, sternūtābāre | sternūtābātur | sternūtābāmur | sternūtābāminī | sternūtābantur | |
| future | sternūtābor | sternūtāberis, sternūtābere | sternūtābitur | sternūtābimur | sternūtābiminī | sternūtābuntur | |
| perfect | sternūtātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | sternūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | sternūtātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sternūtem | sternūtēs | sternūtet | sternūtēmus | sternūtētis | sternūtent |
| imperfect | sternūtārem | sternūtārēs | sternūtāret | sternūtārēmus | sternūtārētis | sternūtārent | |
| perfect | sternūtāverim | sternūtāverīs | sternūtāverit | sternūtāverīmus | sternūtāverītis | sternūtāverint | |
| pluperfect | sternūtāvissem | sternūtāvissēs | sternūtāvisset | sternūtāvissēmus | sternūtāvissētis | sternūtāvissent | |
| passive | present | sternūter | sternūtēris, sternūtēre | sternūtētur | sternūtēmur | sternūtēminī | sternūtentur |
| imperfect | sternūtārer | sternūtārēris, sternūtārēre | sternūtārētur | sternūtārēmur | sternūtārēminī | sternūtārentur | |
| perfect | sternūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | sternūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | sternūtā | — | — | sternūtāte | — |
| future | — | sternūtātō | sternūtātō | — | sternūtātōte | sternūtantō | |
| passive | present | — | sternūtāre | — | — | sternūtāminī | — |
| future | — | sternūtātor | sternūtātor | — | — | sternūtantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | sternūtāre | sternūtāvisse | sternūtātūrum esse | sternūtārī | sternūtātum esse | sternūtātum īrī | |
| participles | sternūtāns | — | sternūtātūrus | — | sternūtātus | sternūtandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| sternūtandī | sternūtandō | sternūtandum | sternūtandō | sternūtātum | sternūtātū | ||
Related terms
- sternuō
- sternūtum
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: stãrnut, stãrnutari, shtirnutedz
- Romanian: strănuta, strănutare
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: starnutà, sternutì
- Italian: starnutare, starnutire
- Neapolitan: stranutà, starnutà, stornutà
- Sicilian: stranutari, sranutari
- Padanian:
- Emilian: stranüdar, stranuder
- Friulian: starnudâ
- Ligurian: stranuâ
- Lombard: stranudar, sternudar
- Piedmontese: stranué, stranuvé
- Romansch: starnidar, sturnidar, starnüdar
- Venetian: starnudar
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- French: éternuer
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: esternudar, astornudar, astarnudar
- Occitan: esternudar, estornudar, esternugar, estornugar
- Gascon: estornir, estornuar, esturnedir
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: estornudar
- Spanish: estornudar
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: isturridai, isturridare, isturritare, isturrudai, isturrudare, sturridai
- Borrowings:
- → English: sternutate
References
- “sternuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sternuto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette