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单词 stella
释义

stella

See also: Stella, -stella, and -stellä

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stēlla (a star). Doublet of estoile, étoile, star, and aster.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɛl.ə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛlə

Noun

stella (plural stellae)

  1. (botany) A star-shaped structure.
    • 1939 June, Reed C. Rollins, “Studies in the Genus Lesquerella”, in American Journal of Botany, volume 26, number 6, DOI:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1939.tb09297.x:
      Plants of this collection are several decimeters taller; the pedicels are more remote in the inforescence; the stellae are larger and form a less dense cover on plant parts, and the siliques are slightly larger than in the usual form of the species.
    • 1997 July, Maria de Fátima Agra; Michael Nee, “A new species of Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae) from northeastern Brazil”, in Brittonia, volume 49, number 3, DOI:10.2307/2807835, page 350:
      Stems and young branches terete, viscid, densely ferruginous-tomentose with sessile to short-stalked pauciradiate stellae bearing greatly prolonged 4-6-celled midpoints, these 0.1-0.2 cm long, gland-tipped, strongly armed with ferruginous laterally compressed prickles, these broad-based and sparsely glandular in the basal quarter.
    • 2008 December, Fang Chen; XiPing Dong, “The internal structure of Early Cambrian fossil embryo Olivooides revealed in the light of synchrotron X-ray tomographic microscopy”, in Chinese Science Bulletin, volume 53, number 24, DOI:10.1007/s11434-008-0452-9, page 3860:
      The morphological and statistic analyses are also given to the stellae structure of Olivooides and Punctatus, which indicates that this structure is a result of adaptive evolu- tion to a lifestyle of fast-attaching after hatching, probably with the function of mucilage secretion.
  2. (US, numismatics) Alternative letter-case form of Stella.

Derived terms

  • stellar
  • stellate
  • stelliform
  • stellify
  • constellate
  • constellation
  • constellatory
  • Estella
  • Estelle
  • Estrella
  • Stella
  • stellion

References

  • stella”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Anagrams

  • all set, sallet

Corsican

Alternative forms

  • stedda, stidda

Etymology

From Latin stella, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognates include Italian stella and Romanian stea.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstelːa/

Noun

stella f (plural stelle)

  1. star

References

  • stella, stedda, stidda” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Interlingua

Etymology

From Latin stella, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Noun

stella (plural stellas)

  1. star

Italian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of étoile.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): /ˈstel.la/
    • Rhymes: -ella
    • Hyphenation: stél‧la
  • (Milan) IPA(key): /ˈstɛl.la/
    • (file)

Noun

stella f (plural stelle)

  1. star
    • c. 1226, Francis of Assisi, Cantico delle creature [Canticle of the Creatures], page 2:
      Laudato si misignore per sora luna elestelle, in celu lai formate clarite et pretiose et belle.
      Praised be you, my Lord, through Sister Moon and the stars; in heaven you have made them clear and precious and beautiful.
    • 2004, “I nomi delle stelle”, in Sputi, performed by Marco Paolini e i Mercanti di Liquore:
      I nomi delle stelle son tutti quanti belli / Sirio, Vega, Andromeda, l'Orsa e i Due Gemelli
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. (heraldry) star, mullet
  • stella alpina
  • stella binaria
  • stella filante
  • stellante
  • stellare
  • stelletta
  • stellina
  • stelloncino
  • stellone

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstel.la/
  • Rhymes: -ella
  • Hyphenation: stél‧la

Verb

stella

  1. inflection of stellare (to adorn with stars):
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɛl.la/
  • Rhymes: -ɛlla
  • Hyphenation: stèl‧la

Verb

stella

  1. inflection of stellare (to shape (the ribs of a ship's hull)):
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

  • stalle

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsteːl.la/, [ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstel.la/, [ˈst̪ɛlːä]

Noun

stēlla f (genitive stēllae); first declension

  1. (literally) a star; (poetic) a constellation
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.295-296:
      Quis vetat et stēllās, ut quaeque oriturque caditque, dīcere?
      And who forbids me to speak about the stars, how each one rises and sets?
    Synonyms: astēr, astrum, sīdus
    1. a wandering star, a planet
      Synonym: stēlla errāns
    2. a meteor, a shooting star
  2. (transferred sense)
    1. a star shape, a figure of a star
    2. a bright point on a precious stone
    3. a starfish
    4. a glowworm
    5. a pupil of an eye

Inflection

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativestēllastēllae
Genitivestēllaestēllārum
Dativestēllaestēllīs
Accusativestēllamstēllās
Ablativestēllāstēllīs
Vocativestēllastēllae

Derived terms

  • Stēlla
  • stēllāris
  • stēllātus
  • stēllifer
  • stēlliger
  • stēllimicāns
  • stēlliō
  • stēllō
  • stēllula
  • stēllāns
  • stēllāre
  • stēllātūra

Descendants

References

  • stella”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • stella”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • stella in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • stella in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the regular courses of the stars: motus stellarum constantes et rati
    • the planets: stellae errantes, vagae
    • the fixed stars: stellae inerrantes (N. D. 2. 21. 54)

Lombard

Alternative forms

  • stèlla (Classical Milanese Orthography)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɛla/

Noun

stella f

  1. star

Further reading

  • The entry "stella" at the Lombard edition of Wiktionary

Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin stēlla.

Noun

stella f (plural stelle)

  1. star

Descendants

  • Tarantino: stella

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin stella, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Noun

stella f (oblique plural stellas, nominative singular stella, nominative plural stellas)

  1. star

Descendants

  • Occitan: estela, estiala
  • Occitan: Estela
    • French: Estelle

Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr, derived from the root *h₂eh₁s- (to burn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɛlla/

Noun

stella f (plural stellas)

  1. (Campidanese) star
    Synonyms: steddu, streglia

stella f (plural stelli)

  1. (Gallurese) star
    Synonyms: istella, stedda

Tarantino

Etymology

From Neapolitan stella, Latin stella, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

Noun

stella

  1. star
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