astma

astma

See also: astmă and astmą

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈastma]

Noun

astma n

1. (pathology) asthma

   Synonyms: záchvatová dušnost, záducha, dýchavičnost

Related terms

• astmatický m
• astmatik m

See also

• CHOPN

Further reading

• astma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• astma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /astma/, [ˈasd̥ma]

Noun

astma c (singular definite astmaen, not used in plural form)

1. (pathology) asthma

Declension

Declension of astma

common gender	Singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	astma	astmaen
genitive	astmas	astmaens

Derived terms

• astmaeksem
• astmapatient
• astmaanfald
• astmatiker
• astmatisk

References

• “astma” in Den Danske Ordbog

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑs(t)maː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ast‧ma

Noun

astma n (uncountable)

1. (pathology) The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Derived terms

• astma-aanval m
• astmalijder m
• astmapatiënt m
• astmasigaret m
• astmaticus m

Related terms

• astmatisch

Descendants

• Afrikaans: asma
• → Indonesian: asma

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Faroese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈasma/

Noun

astma f (genitive singular astmu, uncountable)

1. The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Declension

Declension of astma (singular only)
f1s	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	astma	astman
accusative	astmu	astmuna
dative	astmu	astmuni
genitive	astmu	astmunnar

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Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑstmɑ/, [ˈɑs̠t̪mɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑstmɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ast‧ma

Noun

astma

1. (pathology) asthma (chronic respiratory disease)

Declension

Inflection of astma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		astma	astmat
genitive		astman	astmojen
partitive		astmaa	astmoja
illative		astmaan	astmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		astma	astmat
accusative	nom.	astma	astmat
	gen.	astman
genitive		astman	astmojen astmainrare
partitive		astmaa	astmoja
inessive		astmassa	astmoissa
elative		astmasta	astmoista
illative		astmaan	astmoihin
adessive		astmalla	astmoilla
ablative		astmalta	astmoilta
allative		astmalle	astmoille
essive		astmana	astmoina
translative		astmaksi	astmoiksi
instructive		—	astmoin
abessive		astmatta	astmoitta
comitative		—	astmoineen

Possessive forms of astma (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	astmani	astmamme
2nd person	astmasi	astmanne
3rd person	astmansa

Derived terms

• astmaatikko
• astmainen
• astmakohtaus

Anagrams

• samat

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)

1. asthma

Derived terms

• astmatisk

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

astma m (definite singular astmaen, uncountable)

1. asthma

Derived terms

• astmatisk

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Polish

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin asthma, derived from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈas.tma/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -astma
• Syllabification: as‧tma

Noun

astma f

1. (pathology) asthma

   Synonym: dychawica

Declension

Declension of astma

	singular
nominative	astma
genitive	astmy
dative	astmie
accusative	astmę
instrumental	astmą
locative	astmie
vocative	astmo

Derived terms

adjective

• astmatyczny

 

adverb

• astmatycznie

 

nouns

• astmatyczka
• astmatyk

 

Further reading

• astma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• astma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǎstma/
• Hyphenation: as‧tma

Noun

àstma f (Cyrillic spelling а̀стма)

1. asthma

Declension

Declension of astma

	singular	plural
nominative	àstma	astme
genitive	astme	àstmī
dative	astmi	astmama
accusative	astmu	astme
vocative	astmo	astme
locative	astmi	astmama
instrumental	astmom	astmama

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Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈastma]

Noun

astma f (genitive singular astmy, nominative plural astmy, genitive plural astiem)

1. asthma

References

• astma in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

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Swedish

Noun

astma c (uncountable)

1. (pathology) The chronic respiratory disease asthma

Declension

Declension of astma
	Uncountable
	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	astma	astman	—	—
Genitive	astmas	astmans	—	—

Derived terms

• astmatiker
• astmatisk

 

Anagrams

• matas

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Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *astudak.

Verb

astma (da-infinitive astuq, first-person singular present astu)

1. to step
2. to walk

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.