statuo
Esperanto
Noun
statuo (accusative singular statuon, plural statuoj, accusative plural statuojn)
- statue
Derived terms
- statua (“of or related to statues”)
- statuarto (“art of sculpting statues”)
- statueto (“statuette”)
Latin
Etymology
From status (“position”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsta.tu.oː/, [ˈs̠t̪ät̪uoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsta.tu.o/, [ˈst̪äːt̪uo]
Verb
statuō (present infinitive statuere, perfect active statuī, supine statūtum); third conjugation
- I set up, station (in an upright position)
- I establish, determine, fix (the form or character of)
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:
- Huic generi militum senatus eundem, quem Cannensibus, finem statuerat militiae.
- For this class of soldier the senate had established a limit in duration to their military service, which was the same as the men at Cannae.
- Huic generi militum senatus eundem, quem Cannensibus, finem statuerat militiae.
- I erect
- I hold up, stop, end
- I decide, make up (my mind)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of statuō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | statuō | statuis | statuit | statuimus | statuitis | statuunt |
| imperfect | statuēbam | statuēbās | statuēbat | statuēbāmus | statuēbātis | statuēbant | |
| future | statuam | statuēs | statuet | statuēmus | statuētis | statuent | |
| perfect | statuī | statuistī | statuit | statuimus | statuistis | statuērunt, statuēre | |
| pluperfect | statueram | statuerās | statuerat | statuerāmus | statuerātis | statuerant | |
| future perfect | statuerō | statueris | statuerit | statuerimus | statueritis | statuerint | |
| passive | present | statuor | statueris, statuere | statuitur | statuimur | statuiminī | statuuntur |
| imperfect | statuēbar | statuēbāris, statuēbāre | statuēbātur | statuēbāmur | statuēbāminī | statuēbantur | |
| future | statuar | statuēris, statuēre | statuētur | statuēmur | statuēminī | statuentur | |
| perfect | statūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | statūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | statūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | statuam | statuās | statuat | statuāmus | statuātis | statuant |
| imperfect | statuerem | statuerēs | statueret | statuerēmus | statuerētis | statuerent | |
| perfect | statuerim | statuerīs | statuerit | statuerīmus | statuerītis | statuerint | |
| pluperfect | statuissem | statuissēs | statuisset | statuissēmus | statuissētis | statuissent | |
| passive | present | statuar | statuāris, statuāre | statuātur | statuāmur | statuāminī | statuantur |
| imperfect | statuerer | statuerēris, statuerēre | statuerētur | statuerēmur | statuerēminī | statuerentur | |
| perfect | statūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | statūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | statue | — | — | statuite | — |
| future | — | statuitō | statuitō | — | statuitōte | statuuntō | |
| passive | present | — | statuere | — | — | statuiminī | — |
| future | — | statuitor | statuitor | — | — | statuuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | statuere | statuisse | statūtūrum esse | statuī | statūtum esse | statūtum īrī | |
| participles | statuēns | — | statūtūrus | — | statūtus | statuendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| statuendī | statuendō | statuendum | statuendō | statūtum | statūtū | ||
Synonyms
- (set): pono, collocō, locō, sisto, figo, constituo, struō, defigo, impono
- (build): aedificō, exaedificō, inaedificō, struō, cōnstruō, condō, compōnō, fundō, exstruō, cōnstituō, mōlior
- (decide): cōnstituō, parō, dēcernō, cernō, placeō
Derived terms
- astituō
- constituō
- dēstituō
- instituō
- praestituō
- prōstituō
- restituō
- statua
- statūtiō
- statūtus
- substituō
Descendants
- → English: statue
- French: statuer
- Italian: statuire
- Portuguese: estatuir
- Sicilian: statuiri
- Spanish: estatuir
References
- “statuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “statuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- statuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to inflict an exemplary punishment on some one: exemplum in aliquo or in aliquem statuere
- to set a limit to a thing: modum facere, statuere, constituere alicui rei or alicuius rei
- to limit one's expenditure: sumptibus modum statuere
- to fix a price for a thing: pretium alicui rei statuere, constituere (Att. 13. 22)
- to inflict an exemplary punishment on some one: exemplum in aliquo or in aliquem statuere
- statute in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911