absento
Latin
Etymology
absēns (“being absent”, “absent”) + -ō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈpsen.toː/, [aˈpsɛn.toː]
Verb
absentō (present infinitive absentāre, perfect active absentāvī, supine absentātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I cause someone to be absent, I send away
- (intransitive) I am absent
Conjugation
| Conjugation of absentō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | absentō | absentās | absentat | absentāmus | absentātis | absentant |
| imperfect | absentābam | absentābās | absentābat | absentābāmus | absentābātis | absentābant | |
| future | absentābō | absentābis | absentābit | absentābimus | absentābitis | absentābunt | |
| perfect | absentāvī | absentāvistī | absentāvit | absentāvimus | absentāvistis | absentāvērunt, absentāvēre | |
| pluperfect | absentāveram | absentāverās | absentāverat | absentāverāmus | absentāverātis | absentāverant | |
| future perfect | absentāverō | absentāveris | absentāverit | absentāverimus | absentāveritis | absentāverint | |
| passive | present | absentor | absentāris, absentāre | absentātur | absentāmur | absentāminī | absentantur |
| imperfect | absentābar | absentābāris, absentābāre | absentābātur | absentābāmur | absentābāminī | absentābantur | |
| future | absentābor | absentāberis, absentābere | absentābitur | absentābimur | absentābiminī | absentābuntur | |
| perfect | absentātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | absentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | absentātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | absentem | absentēs | absentet | absentēmus | absentētis | absentent |
| imperfect | absentārem | absentārēs | absentāret | absentārēmus | absentārētis | absentārent | |
| perfect | absentāverim | absentāverīs | absentāverit | absentāverīmus | absentāverītis | absentāverint | |
| pluperfect | absentāvissem | absentāvissēs | absentāvisset | absentāvissēmus | absentāvissētis | absentāvissent | |
| passive | present | absenter | absentēris, absentēre | absentētur | absentēmur | absentēminī | absententur |
| imperfect | absentārer | absentārēris, absentārēre | absentārētur | absentārēmur | absentārēminī | absentārentur | |
| perfect | absentātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | absentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | absentā | — | — | absentāte | — |
| future | — | absentātō | absentātō | — | absentātōte | absentantō | |
| passive | present | — | absentāre | — | — | absentāminī | — |
| future | — | absentātor | absentātor | — | — | absentantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | absentāre | absentāvisse | absentātūrus esse | absentārī | absentātus esse | absentātum īrī | |
| participles | absentāns | — | absentātūrus | — | absentātus | absentandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| absentandī | absentandō | absentandum | absentandō | absentātum | absentātū | ||
Related terms
- absēns
- absentia
- absentīvus
- absum
Descendants
- Spanish: ausentar
References
- absento in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- absento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette