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单词 stamp
释义

stamp

See also: Stamp and stãmp

English

Etymology

From Middle English stampen (“to pound, crush”), from assumed Old English *stampian, variant of Old English stempan (“to crush, pound, pound in mortar, stamp”), from Proto-West Germanic *stampōn, *stampijan, from Proto-Germanic *stampōną, *stampijaną (“to trample, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *stemb- (“to trample down”). Cognate with Dutch stampen (“to stamp, pitch”), German stampfen (“to stamp”), Danish stampe (“to stamp”), Swedish stampa (“to stomp”), Occitan estampar, Polish stąpać (“to step, treat”). See also stomp, step. Marks indicating that postage had been paid were originally made by stamping the item to be mailed; when affixed pieces of paper were introduced for this purpose, the term “stamp” was transferred to cover this new form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stæmp/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -æmp

Noun

stamp (plural stamps)

The first U.S. stamp
  1. An act of stamping the foot, paw or hoof.
    The horse gave two quick stamps and rose up on its hind legs.
    • 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit:
      Just then there was a sound of footsteps, and the Boy ran past near them, and with a stamp of feet and a flash of white tails the two strange rabbits disappeared.
  2. An indentation, imprint, or mark made by stamping.
    My passport has quite a collection of stamps.
  3. A device for stamping designs.
    She loved to make designs with her collection of stamps.
  4. A small piece of paper, with a design and a face value, used to prepay postage or other dues such as tax or licence fees.
    I need one first-class stamp to send this letter.
    Now that commerce is done electronically, tax stamps are no longer issued here.
  5. A small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other, used to decorate letters or craft work.
    These stamps have a Christmas theme.
  6. (slang, figuratively) A tattoo.
  7. (slang) A single dose of lysergic acid diethylamide.
  8. A kind of heavy pestle, raised by water or steam power, for crushing ores.
  9. Cast; form; character; distinguishing mark or sign; evidence.
    the stamp of criminality
    • 1863, Sporting Magazine (volume 42, page 290)
      At a short distance from her were a pair of bathers of a very different stamp, if their operations deserved the name of bathing at all, viz., two girls on the confines of womanhood, presenting strong contrast to each other […]
    • 1902 February 28, “The Horse in South Africa”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 26, page 828:
      Now, the horses at that period were all of a sturdy stamp […]

Synonyms

  • (paper used to indicate payment has been paid): postage stamp, revenue stamp, tax stamp

Derived terms

  • rubber stamp
  • stamp album
  • stamp collecting
  • stamp collection
  • stamp collector
  • timestamp
  • (tattoo): tramp stamp

Translations

postage stamp — see postage stamp
any small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other — See also translations at postage stamp

Verb

stamp (third-person singular simple present stamps, present participle stamping, simple past and past participle stamped)

  1. (intransitive) To step quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.
    The toddler screamed and stamped, but still got no candy.
  2. (transitive) To move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.
    The crowd cheered and stamped their feet in appreciation.
    • 2020, Salt Seno, Amanda Haley, transl., Heterogenia Linguistico: An Introduction to Interspecies Linguistics, page 40:
      The native peoples with vocal cords located in the respiratory organs initiate simple communication with slimes by stamping their feet.
  3. (transitive) To strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot, or by thrusting the foot downward.
    • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii]:
      Vnder my feet I stampe thy Cardinalls Hat:
    • 1697, Virgil, “Palamon and Arcite”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 403869432:
      He frets, he fumes, he stares, he stamps the ground.
  4. (transitive) To mark by pressing quickly and heavily.
    This machine stamps the metal cover with a design.
    This machine stamps the design into the metal cover.
  5. (transitive) To give an official marking to, generally by impressing or imprinting a design or symbol.
    The immigration officer stamped my passport.
  6. (transitive) To apply postage stamps to.
    I forgot to stamp this letter.
  7. (transitive, figurative) To mark; to impress.
    • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], OCLC 153628242:
      , Book IV, Chapter X
      God […] has stamped no original characters on our minds wherein we may read his being.
    • 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport‎:
      England's superior conditioning began to show in the final quarter and as the game began to break up, their three-quarters began to stamp their authority on the game. And when Foden went on a mazy run from inside his own 22 and put Ashton in for a long-range try, any threat of an upset was when and truly snuffed out.

Conjugation

Conjugation of stamp
infinitive(to) stamp
present tensepast tense
1st-person singular stamp stamped
2nd-person singular stamp, stampest† stamped, stampedst†
3rd-person singular stamps, stampeth† stamped
plural stamp
subjunctive stamp stamped
imperative stamp —
participles stamping stamped

†Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

  • (pressing with the foot): stomp
  • (mark by pressing quickly and heavily): emboss, dent
  • (give an official marking to): impress, imprint

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
  • date stamp
  • postage stamp
  • rubber stamp
  • stamp album
  • stamp-collecting
  • stamp duty
  • stamping ground
  • stamp of approval
  • stamp out
  • timestamp

Anagrams

  • tamps

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑmp

Verb

stamp

  1. first-person singular present indicative of stampen
  2. imperative of stampen

Anagrams

  • spamt

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -am̥p

Noun

stamp

  1. indefinite accusative singular of stampur

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

stamp

  1. imperative of stampa

Welsh

Etymology

From English stamp.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sdamp/, [stampʰ]
  • Rhymes: -amp

Noun

stamp m or f (plural stampiau or stamps, not mutable)

  1. stamp (for postage, validation on a document, evidence of payment, etc.)

Derived terms

  • stampio (“to stamp”)

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “stamp”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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