stajati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stojati, see stȁti.
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /stâjati/
- Hyphenation: sta‧ja‧ti
Verb
stȁjati impf (Cyrillic spelling ста̏јати)
- (intransitive) to stop
Conjugation
Infinitive: stajati | Present verbal adverb: stȁjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: stȁjānje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | stȁjēm | stȁjēš | stȁjē | stȁjēmo | stȁjēte | stȁjū | |
Future | Future I | stȁjat ću1 stȁjaću | stȁjat ćeš1 stȁjaćeš | stȁjat će1 stȁjaće | stȁjat ćemo1 stȁjaćemo | stȁjat ćete1 stȁjaćete | stȁjat će1 stȁjaće |
Future II | bȕdēm stȁjao2 | bȕdēš stȁjao2 | bȕdē stȁjao2 | bȕdēmo stȁjali2 | bȕdēte stȁjali2 | bȕdū stȁjali2 | |
Past | Perfect | stȁjao sam2 | stȁjao si2 | stȁjao je2 | stȁjali smo2 | stȁjali ste2 | stȁjali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam stȁjao2 | bȉo si stȁjao2 | bȉo je stȁjao2 | bíli smo stȁjali2 | bíli ste stȁjali2 | bíli su stȁjali2 | |
Imperfect | stȁjāh | stȁjāše | stȁjāše | stȁjāsmo | stȁjāste | stȁjāhu stȁjāhū | |
Conditional I | stȁjao bih2 | stȁjao bi2 | stȁjao bi2 | stȁjali bismo2 | stȁjali biste2 | stȁjali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih stȁjao2 | bȉo bi stȁjao2 | bȉo bi stȁjao2 | bíli bismo stȁjali2 | bíli biste stȁjali2 | bíli bi stȁjali2 | |
Imperative | — | (stȁji) | — | (stȁjimo) | (stȁjite) | — | |
Active past participle | stȁjao m / stȁjala f / stȁjalo n | stȁjali m / stȁjale f / stȁjala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. |
Derived terms
- nàstajati
- òstajati
- pòstajati
- prèstajati
- prìstajati
- ràstajati se
- sàstajati
- ùstajati
- zàstajati
Related terms
- stȁti pf
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /stǎjati/
- Hyphenation: sta‧ja‧ti
Verb
stàjati impf (Cyrillic spelling ста̀јати)
- (intransitive) to stand still
- (intransitive) to stand on one's feet
- (by extension, intransitive, impersonal) to stand, stand to reason, hold (be valid or make sense)
- Ne slažem se s vama, ali stoji da je to problem za sve nas.
- I do not agree with you, but it stands that it is a problem for all of us.
- (intransitive) to cost
- Ova haljina stoji 200 kuna. ― This dress costs 200 kunas.
- (of clothes) to fit, suit (+ dative)
- Ta haljina ti loše stoji. ― That dress doesn't suit you very well.
- (intransitive, regional) to reside
Conjugation
Infinitive: stȃti / stàjati | Present verbal adverb: stòjēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: stàjānje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | stòjīm | stòjīš | stòjī | stòjīmo | stòjīte | stòjē | |
Future | Future I | stàjat ću1 stàjaću | stàjat ćeš1 stàjaćeš | stàjat će1 stàjaće | stàjat ćemo1 stàjaćemo | stàjat ćete1 stàjaćete | stàjat će1 stàjaće |
Future II | bȕdēm stàjao2 | bȕdēš stàjao2 | bȕdē stàjao2 | bȕdēmo stàjali2 | bȕdēte stàjali2 | bȕdū stàjali2 | |
Past | Perfect | stàjao sam2 | stàjao si2 | stàjao je2 | stàjali smo2 | stàjali ste2 | stàjali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam stàjao2 | bȉo si stàjao2 | bȉo je stàjao2 | bíli smo stàjali2 | bíli ste stàjali2 | bíli su stàjali2 | |
Imperfect | stàjāh | stàjāše | stàjāše | stàjāsmo | stàjāste | stàjāhu / stàjāhū | |
Conditional I | stàjao bih2 | stàjao bi2 | stàjao bi2 | stàjali bismo2 | stàjali biste2 | stàjali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih stàjao2 | bȉo bi stàjao2 | bȉo bi stàjao2 | bíli bismo stàjali2 | bíli biste stàjali2 | bíli bi stàjali2 | |
Imperative | — | stȏj | — | stȏjmo | stȏjte | — | |
Active past participle | stàjao m / stàjala f / stàjalo n | stàjali m / stàjale f / stàjala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. |
Related terms
- stȃti impf (alternative infinitive)
Further reading
- Josip Jedvaj, editor (1956-1958), “stàjati, stòjati, stòjim”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 16, Zagreb: JAZU, page 338