srúill
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish srúill (“stream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˠɾˠuːl̠ʲ/
Noun
srúill f (genitive singular srúille, nominative plural srúillí or srúilleanna)
- river, stream, rivulet
- current, flow
- tidal flow; (flowing) sea
Declension
Declension of srúill
Second declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
- Alternative plural: srúilleanna
Verb
srúill (present analytic srúilleann, future analytic srúillfidh, verbal noun srúilleadh, past participle srúillte)
- (transitive) Alternative form of sruthlaigh (“rinse; wash out, flush”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | srúillim | srúilleann tú; srúillir† | srúilleann sé, sí | srúillimid | srúilleann sibh | srúilleann siad; srúillid† | a shrúilleann; a shrúilleas / a srúilleann*; a srúilleas* | srúilltear |
past | shrúill mé; shrúilleas | shrúill tú; shrúillis | shrúill sé, sí | shrúilleamar; shrúill muid | shrúill sibh; shrúilleabhair | shrúill siad; shrúilleadar | a shrúill / ar shrúill* | srúilleadh | |
past habitual | shrúillinn / srúillinn‡‡ | shrúillteá / srúillteᇇ | shrúilleadh sé, sí / srúilleadh sé, s퇇 | shrúillimis; shrúilleadh muid / srúillimis‡‡; srúilleadh muid‡‡ | shrúilleadh sibh / srúilleadh sibh‡‡ | shrúillidís; shrúilleadh siad / srúillidís‡‡; srúilleadh siad‡‡ | a shrúilleadh / a srúilleadh* | shrúilltí / srúillt퇇 | |
future | srúillfidh mé; srúillfead | srúillfidh tú; srúillfir† | srúillfidh sé, sí | srúillfimid; srúillfidh muid | srúillfidh sibh | srúillfidh siad; srúillfid† | a shrúillfidh; a shrúillfeas / a srúillfidh*; a srúillfeas* | srúillfear | |
conditional | shrúillfinn / srúillfinn‡‡ | shrúillfeá / srúillfeᇇ | shrúillfeadh sé, sí / srúillfeadh sé, s퇇 | shrúillfimis; shrúillfeadh muid / srúillfimis‡‡; srúillfeadh muid‡‡ | shrúillfeadh sibh / srúillfeadh sibh‡‡ | shrúillfidís; shrúillfeadh siad / srúillfidís‡‡; srúillfeadh siad‡‡ | a shrúillfeadh / a srúillfeadh* | shrúillfí / srúillf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go srúille mé; go srúillead† | go srúille tú; go srúillir† | go srúille sé, sí | go srúillimid; go srúille muid | go srúille sibh | go srúille siad; go srúillid† | — | go srúilltear |
past | dá srúillinn | dá srúillteá | dá srúilleadh sé, sí | dá srúillimis; dá srúilleadh muid | dá srúilleadh sibh | dá srúillidís; dá srúilleadh siad | — | dá srúilltí | |
imperative | srúillim | srúill | srúilleadh sé, sí | srúillimis | srúilligí; srúillidh† | srúillidís | — | srúilltear | |
verbal noun | srúilleadh | ||||||||
past participle | srúillte |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
srúill | shrúill after an, tsrúill | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “srúill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “srúill”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “srúill” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “srúill” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.