spát
See also: spat, Spat, spaț, spať, spät, şpat, and ṣpät
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъpati, from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spaːt/
Verb
spát impf
- to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)
- to sleep (to have sex)
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | spím | spíme | — | spěme |
| 2nd person | spíš | spíte | spi | spěte |
| 3rd person | spí | spí | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive spát. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | spal | spali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | spaly | — | ||
| feminine | spala | spaly | — | — |
| neuter | spalo | spala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | spě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | spíc | — |
| plural | spíce | — |
Synonyms
- (rest, slumber): chrnět, hnípat, dřímat, spinkat, hajat, chrápat, zařezávat
- (have sex): See also souložit
Antonyms
- bdít
Related terms
- zaspat
- vyspat se
- prospat
- uspat
- dospat
- spánek
- spáč
- spacák
- nespavost
- ospalý
- ospalec
See also
- klímat, klimbat, podřimovat
Further reading
- spáti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- spáti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Anagrams
- pást
- past
- psát