spálit
Czech
Etymology
From s- + pálit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈspaːlɪt]
Audio (file)
Verb
spálit pf (imperfective spalovat)
- (transitive) to burn (cause something to be consumed by fire)
- (transitive) to burn (cooked food)
- (reflexive with se) to get burnt (cooked food)
- (transitive) to make sunburnt
- (reflexive with se) to get sunburnt
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | spálím | spálíme | — | spalme |
| 2nd person | spálíš | spálíte | spal | spalte |
| 3rd person | spálí | spálí | — | — |
| The verb spálit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | spálil | spálili | spálen | spáleni |
| masculine inanimate | spálily | spáleny | ||
| feminine | spálila | spálena | ||
| neuter | spálilo | spálila | spáleno | spálena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | spáliv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | spálivši |
| plural | — | spálivše |
Derived terms
- spála f
- spálenina f
- spalničky f pl
Related terms
- pálit
- upálit
Further reading
- spáliti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- spáliti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- spálit in Internetová jazyková příručka