spumo
See also: spumò
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English spume, Spanish espuma, Italian spuma, all from Latin spūma.
Noun
spumo (plural spumi)
- froth, foam, spume
Derived terms
- spumifar (“to spume, froth, foam”)
Italian
Verb
spumo
- first-person singular present indicative of spumare
Latin
Etymology
From spūma.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspuː.moː/
Verb
spūmō (present infinitive spūmāre, perfect active spūmāvī, supine spūmātum); first conjugation
- I foam, froth; am covered in foam.
Inflection
| Conjugation of spumo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | spūmō | spūmās | spūmat | spūmāmus | spūmātis | spūmant |
| imperfect | spūmābam | spūmābās | spūmābat | spūmābāmus | spūmābātis | spūmābant | |
| future | spūmābō | spūmābis | spūmābit | spūmābimus | spūmābitis | spūmābunt | |
| perfect | spūmāvī | spūmāvistī | spūmāvit | spūmāvimus | spūmāvistis | spūmāvērunt, spūmāvēre | |
| pluperfect | spūmāveram | spūmāverās | spūmāverat | spūmāverāmus | spūmāverātis | spūmāverant | |
| future perfect | spūmāverō | spūmāveris | spūmāverit | spūmāverimus | spūmāveritis | spūmāverint | |
| passive | present | spūmor | spūmāris, spūmāre | spūmātur | spūmāmur | spūmāminī | spūmantur |
| imperfect | spūmābar | spūmābāris, spūmābāre | spūmābātur | spūmābāmur | spūmābāminī | spūmābantur | |
| future | spūmābor | spūmāberis, spūmābere | spūmābitur | spūmābimur | spūmābiminī | spūmābuntur | |
| perfect | spūmātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | spūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | spūmātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | spūmem | spūmēs | spūmet | spūmēmus | spūmētis | spūment |
| imperfect | spūmārem | spūmārēs | spūmāret | spūmārēmus | spūmārētis | spūmārent | |
| perfect | spūmāverim | spūmāverīs | spūmāverit | spūmāverimus | spūmāveritis | spūmāverint | |
| pluperfect | spūmāvissem | spūmāvissēs | spūmāvisset | spūmāvissēmus | spūmāvissētis | spūmāvissent | |
| passive | present | spūmer | spūmēris, spūmēre | spūmētur | spūmēmur | spūmēminī | spūmentur |
| imperfect | spūmārer | spūmārēris, spūmārēre | spūmārētur | spūmārēmur | spūmārēminī | spūmārentur | |
| perfect | spūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | spūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | spūmā | — | — | spūmāte | — |
| future | — | spūmātō | spūmātō | — | spūmātōte | spūmantō | |
| passive | present | — | spūmāre | — | — | spūmāminī | — |
| future | — | spūmātor | spūmātor | — | — | spūmantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | spūmāre | spūmāvisse | spūmātūrus esse | spūmārī | spūmātus esse | spūmātum īrī | |
| participles | spūmāns | — | spūmātūrus | — | spūmātus | spūmandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| spūmāre | spūmandī | spūmandō | spūmandum | spūmātum | spūmātū | ||
Descendants
- Aromanian: aspum, aspumari
- Italian: spumare
- Portuguese: espumar
- Romanian: spuma, spumare
- Spanish: espumar
References
- spumo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- spumo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- spumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette