sprung

sprung

See also: Sprung and šprung

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈspɹʌŋ/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈspɹʌŋ/

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌŋ

Verb

sprung

1. simple past tense and past participle of spring

Adjective

sprung (comparative more sprung, superlative most sprung)

1. (slang, African-American Vernacular) Utterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest.
   • 1992, Sir Mix-a-Lot (music), “Baby Got Back”, in Mack Daddy:

     I like big butts and I cannot lie. / You other brothers can’t deny / that when a girl walks in / with a itty bitty waist / and a round thing in your face you get sprung.

   • 2003, Beyoncé et al. (music), “Crazy In Love”, in Dangerously in Love:

     […] / ’Cause your love got the best of me, / And baby, you’re making a fool of me. / You got me sprung and I don’t care who sees, / ’Cause baby, you got me so crazy.

   • 2005, Mariah Carey et al. (music), “Sprung”, in The Emancipation of Mimi, bonus track in some editions:

     ’Cause I’m sprung over you / And ain’t nothin’ I can do / […] / Thoughts of you fill my head / […]

#*

2009, Flo Rida et al. (music), “Sugar”, in R.O.O.T.S.:

My lips like sugar. / This candy got you sprung.

1. (Australia, slang) Caught doing something illegal or against the rules.
   • 1979, Gabrielle Carey and Kathy Lette, Puberty Blues, page 46:

     `Sprung!' cried Jeff Basin, the local dubbo.

2. (obsolete, nautical, of a spar) cracked or strained.
3. (slang, dated) drunk.
4. Fitted or cushioned with springs.

   a sprung mattress

   the sprung weight of a vehicle

Usage notes

• The adjective sprung, unlike (say) infatuated, does not normally take a complement; a person may be infatuated with someone, but is simply sprung. As with crazy or gaga, the target of the emotion is normally indicated by surrounding context; this is seen in the 1992 and 2003 quotations above. However, while relatively uncommon, it is possible for sprung to take a complement, construed with a preposition such as over (much like gaga); this is seen in the 2005 quotation above.

Synonyms

• (infatuated): smitten, taken; see also Thesaurus:in love
• (caught doing something illegal): caught with a hand in the cookie jar, red-handed
• (cracked or strained): crazed, splintered; see also Thesaurus:broken
• (drunk): See Thesaurus:drunk

Antonyms

• unsprung

Derived terms

• coil-sprung
• leaf-sprung

Translations

Utterly infatuated with someone

German: hoffnungslos verknallt

Caught doing something against the rules

German: erwischt (de)

References

• (drunk): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

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Middle English

Noun

sprung

1. (Early Middle English, West Midlands) Alternative form of spryng

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Old High German

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz, related to *springaną. Compare Dutch sprong.

Noun

sprung m

1. jump

Declension

Declension of sprung (masculine a-stem)

case	singular	plural
nominative	sprung	sprunga
accusative	sprung	sprunga
genitive	sprunges	sprungo
dative	sprunge	sprungum
instrumental	sprungu	—

Descendants

• Middle High German: sprung
  • German: Sprung

References

1. Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014