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单词 sponsor
释义

sponsor

See also: Sponsor

English

Etymology

From Latin sponsor (a surety", in Late Latin "a sponsor in baptism), from sponsus, past participle of spondeō.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈspɒn.sə/
  • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈspɑn.səɹ/

Noun

sponsor (plural sponsors, feminine sponsoress)

  1. A person or organisation with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect.
    Hyponyms: godparent, (obsolete) gossip
    He was my sponsor when I applied to join the club.
    They were my sponsors for immigration.
    • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, OCLC 731476803:
      The colonel and his sponsor made a queer contrast: Greystone [the sponsor] long and stringy, with a face that seemed as if a cold wind was eternally playing on it. […] But there was not a more lascivious reprobate and gourmand in all London than this same Greystone.
    1. A senior member of a twelve step or similar program assigned to a guide a new initiate and form a partnership with him.
      My narcotics anonymous sponsor became my best friend when I finally was able to do something about my meth problem.
      • 2011, Roy F. Baumeister, John Tierney, Willpower, →ISBN, page 173:
        Members also choose a sponsor, with whom they are supposed to remain in regular, even daily, contact—and that, too, is a powerful boost for monitoring.
  2. One that pays all or part of the cost of an event, a publication, or a media program, usually in exchange for advertising time.
    Synonyms: patron, underwriter
    And now a word from our sponsor.

Translations

Verb

sponsor (third-person singular simple present sponsors, present participle sponsoring, simple past and past participle sponsored)

  1. (transitive) To be a sponsor for.
    • 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:
      Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.

Derived terms

  • sponsorial
  • sponsorship

Translations

See also

  • patron

Further reading

  • sponsor in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • sponsor in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

Anagrams

  • Sproson

Danish

Etymology

From English sponsor.

Noun

sponsor c (singular definite sponsoren, plural indefinite sponsorer)

  1. sponsor

Declension

Further reading

  • sponsor” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English sponsor.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

sponsor m or f (plural sponsors or sponsoren, diminutive sponsortje n)

  1. sponsor

Synonyms

  • financierder

Descendants

  • Sranan Tongo: sponser
    • Caribbean Javanese: sponsor

Verb

sponsor

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sponsoren
  2. imperative of sponsoren

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English sponsor, from Latin spōnsor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spɔ̃.sɔʁ/
  • (file)

Noun

sponsor m (plural sponsors)

  1. sponsor offering financial support in sports, arts or cultural actions in exchange for notoriety
    Pour mieux trouver le commettant, ou le « sponsor » qui financera les travaux, le chercheur définit un programme, chiffré en temps et en argent. (L'Expansion, févr. 1972, p. 30, col. 2)
  2. (Middle East business) sponsor cashing on foreign investors
    Vous voulez faire des affaires au Koweit ? Il faut d'abord trouver un sponsor, koweitien, savoir qu'il vous prendra un honnête pourcentage (13 à 15 %) mais refusera d'endosser le moindre risque et disparaîtra au premier accrochage. (Le Nouvel Observateur, 4 févr. 1974, p. 29, col. 2)

Synonyms

  • (patron): commanditaire, mécène, parrain
  • (Middle East business): caution, garant, répondant

Derived terms

  • sponsorisation
  • sponsoriser

References

  • sponsor”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Further reading

  • sponsor”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English sponsor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspɔn.sor/
  • Rhymes: -ɔnsor
  • Hyphenation: spòn‧sor

Noun

sponsor m (invariable)

  1. sponsor (commercial)

Latin

Etymology

From spondeō (to promise) + -tor.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspon.sor/, [ˈs̠põːs̠ɔr]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈspon.sor/, [ˈspɔnsor]

Noun

spōnsor m (genitive spōnsōris); third declension

  1. a bondsman, surety

Declension

Third-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativespōnsorspōnsōrēs
Genitivespōnsōrisspōnsōrum
Dativespōnsōrīspōnsōribus
Accusativespōnsōremspōnsōrēs
Ablativespōnsōrespōnsōribus
Vocativespōnsorspōnsōrēs

Derived terms

  • cōnspōnsor

References

  • sponsor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sponsor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sponsor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be security for some one: sponsionem facere, sponsorem esse pro aliquo
  • sponsor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from English sponsor.

Noun

sponsor m (definite singular sponsoren, indefinite plural sponsorer, definite plural sponsorene)

  1. a sponsor
  • sponse

References

  • “sponsor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from English sponsor.

Noun

sponsor m (definite singular sponsoren, indefinite plural sponsorar, definite plural sponsorane)

  1. a sponsor
  • sponse

References

  • “sponsor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English sponsor, from Latin sponsor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspɔn.sɔr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔnsɔr
  • Syllabification: spon‧sor

Noun

sponsor m pers (feminine sponsorka)

  1. sponsor, patron, backer

Declension

Further reading

  • sponsor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sponsor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From English sponsor.

Noun

sponsor m (plural sponsori)

  1. sponsor

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English sponsor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈponsoɾ/ [esˈpõn.soɾ]
  • Rhymes: -onsoɾ

Noun

sponsor m (plural sponsores)

  1. sponsor

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

  • sponsor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English sponsor.

Noun

sponsor c

  1. a sponsor

Declension

Declension of sponsor 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativesponsorsponsornsponsorersponsorerna
Genitivesponsorssponsornssponsorerssponsorernas
  • sponsra
  • sponsring
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