sponso
Interlingua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspon.so/
Noun
sponso (plural sponsos)
- newlywed
- bridegroom
- husband
- spouse
Synonyms
- (all senses) sposo
- (husband) marito
Latin
Etymology
Frequentative of spondeō through its past participle, spōnsus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspon.soː/, [ˈspõː.soː]
Verb
spōnsō (present infinitive spōnsāre, perfect active spōnsāvī, supine spōnsātum); first conjugation
- I betroth
Conjugation
| Conjugation of spōnsō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | spōnsō | spōnsās | spōnsat | spōnsāmus | spōnsātis | spōnsant |
| imperfect | spōnsābam | spōnsābās | spōnsābat | spōnsābāmus | spōnsābātis | spōnsābant | |
| future | spōnsābō | spōnsābis | spōnsābit | spōnsābimus | spōnsābitis | spōnsābunt | |
| perfect | spōnsāvī | spōnsāvistī | spōnsāvit | spōnsāvimus | spōnsāvistis | spōnsāvērunt, spōnsāvēre | |
| pluperfect | spōnsāveram | spōnsāverās | spōnsāverat | spōnsāverāmus | spōnsāverātis | spōnsāverant | |
| future perfect | spōnsāverō | spōnsāveris | spōnsāverit | spōnsāverimus | spōnsāveritis | spōnsāverint | |
| passive | present | spōnsor | spōnsāris, spōnsāre | spōnsātur | spōnsāmur | spōnsāminī | spōnsantur |
| imperfect | spōnsābar | spōnsābāris, spōnsābāre | spōnsābātur | spōnsābāmur | spōnsābāminī | spōnsābantur | |
| future | spōnsābor | spōnsāberis, spōnsābere | spōnsābitur | spōnsābimur | spōnsābiminī | spōnsābuntur | |
| perfect | spōnsātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | spōnsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | spōnsātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | spōnsem | spōnsēs | spōnset | spōnsēmus | spōnsētis | spōnsent |
| imperfect | spōnsārem | spōnsārēs | spōnsāret | spōnsārēmus | spōnsārētis | spōnsārent | |
| perfect | spōnsāverim | spōnsāverīs | spōnsāverit | spōnsāverīmus | spōnsāverītis | spōnsāverint | |
| pluperfect | spōnsāvissem | spōnsāvissēs | spōnsāvisset | spōnsāvissēmus | spōnsāvissētis | spōnsāvissent | |
| passive | present | spōnser | spōnsēris, spōnsēre | spōnsētur | spōnsēmur | spōnsēminī | spōnsentur |
| imperfect | spōnsārer | spōnsārēris, spōnsārēre | spōnsārētur | spōnsārēmur | spōnsārēminī | spōnsārentur | |
| perfect | spōnsātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | spōnsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | spōnsā | — | — | spōnsāte | — |
| future | — | spōnsātō | spōnsātō | — | spōnsātōte | spōnsantō | |
| passive | present | — | spōnsāre | — | — | spōnsāminī | — |
| future | — | spōnsātor | spōnsātor | — | — | spōnsantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | spōnsāre | spōnsāvisse | spōnsātūrus esse | spōnsārī | spōnsātus esse | spōnsātum īrī | |
| participles | spōnsāns | — | spōnsātūrus | — | spōnsātus | spōnsandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| spōnsandī | spōnsandō | spōnsandum | spōnsandō | spōnsātum | spōnsātū | ||
Derived terms
- despōnsō
Descendants
- Asturian: esposar
- Catalan: esposar
- English: espouse
- French: épouser
- Friulian: sposâ
- Italian: sposare
- Occitan: esposar
- Old French: espouser
- Portuguese: esposar
- Sardinian: isposai, isposare, sposai, ippusà
- Sicilian: spusari
- Venetian: spoxar
- Walloon: spozer
Noun
spōnsō
- dative singular of spōnsus
- ablative singular of spōnsus
References
- sponso in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sponso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette