spiv
English
Etymology
Unknown. Perhaps from spiff, spiffy. Spiv was the nickname of Henry Bagster, a Londoner arrested a number of times in 1904-6 for activities as described below, and may have been the archetype. Also possibly from Romani spiv (“sparrow”), as active and opportunistic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spɪv/
Audio (Berkshire, UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪv
Noun
spiv (plural spivs)
- (Britain, historical) A smartly dressed person who trades in illicit, black-market or stolen goods, especially during World War II.
- (Britain, dated) A flashy con artist, often homeless, who lives by his wits.
- Synonyms: sharper, chiseler, wide boy; see also Thesaurus:fraudster, Thesaurus:confidence trickster
- 1960 [1959], Colin MacInnes, Absolute Beginners, New York: Macmillan, page 65:
- I mean, Mayfair is just top spivs stepping into the slippers of the former gentry, and Belgravia, like I've said, is all flats in houses built as palaces, and Chelsea—well!
- 1978, Paul Theroux, Picture Palace, page 92:
- It was Robeson who introduced me to the other blacks in New York, the Show Boat cast, the hangers-on, girlfriends, spivs, and bookies. "My people," he called them, "my brothers and sisters" […]
- 2010 September 22, Gavin Stamp, quoting Vince Cable, “Cable in attack on bonuses for City 'spivs'”, in BBC News:
- I make no apology for attacking spivs and gamblers who did more harm to the British economy than [transport union leader] Bob Crow could achieve in his wildest Trotskyite fantasies, while paying themselves outrageous bonuses underwritten by the taxpayer.
- (Britain, dated, Scotland Yard) A low and common thief.
- (Britain, dated) A slacker; one who shirks responsibility.
Derived terms
- spivvery
- spivish
- spivvy
Further reading
- Michael Quinion (1996–2023), “Spiv”, in World Wide Words.
- Jonathon Green (2023), “spiv n.”, in Green's Dictionary of Slang
- Eric Partridge (2005), “spiv”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volume 2 (J–Z), London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 1837.
Anagrams
- PIVs, V.I.P.s, VIPs