spefom

Umbrian

The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.

Etymology

Accepted to be ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spend-tós (“libated”). It is however uncertain whether:

(sense 1.1): its sense remained close to the original
(sense 1.2): it diverged like in Latin spondeō (“promise, pledge, guarantee”).

Adjective

spefom

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
1. libated, seasoned, besprinkled (possibly with salt)
  mefam spefam ― seasoned flatbread
2. offered, being an offering in a ritual
  mefam spefam ― offered flatbread

References

Ancillotti, Augusto; Cerri, Romolo (2015), “spefa”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 47
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “spondeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 582
Buck, Carl Darling (1904), “spefa”, in A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 346

单词	spefom
释义	spefom Umbrian The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language. Etymology Accepted to be ultimately from Proto-Indo-European spend-tós (“libated”). It is however uncertain whether: (sense 1.1): its sense remained close to the original (sense 1.2): it diverged like in Latin spondeō* (“promise, pledge, guarantee”). Adjective spefom The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: libated, seasoned, besprinkled (possibly with salt) mefam spefam ― seasoned flatbread offered, being an offering in a ritual mefam spefam ― offered flatbread References Ancillotti, Augusto; Cerri, Romolo (2015), “spefa”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 47 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “spondeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 582 Buck, Carl Darling (1904), “spefa”, in A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 346
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