spati
See also: spáti and Späti
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspa.ti/
- Rhymes: -ati
- Hyphenation: spà‧ti
Noun
spati m
- plural of spato
Anagrams
- pasti, pista, stipa
Latin
Alternative forms
- spatiī
Noun
spatī n
- genitive singular of spatium (“space, interval”)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъpati.Cognate with Czech spát impf, Slovak spať impf and Slovene spati impf.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spâti/
- Hyphenation: spa‧ti
Verb
spȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling спа̏ти)
- (intransitive) to sleep
Conjugation
Conjugation of spati
| Infinitive: spati | Present verbal adverb: spȉjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: spánje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | spim | spiš | spi | spimo | spite | spe | |
| Future | Future I | spat ću1 spaću | spat ćeš1 spaćeš | spat će1 spaće | spat ćemo1 spaćemo | spat ćete1 spaćete | spat će1 spaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm spao2 | bȕdēš spao2 | bȕdē spao2 | bȕdēmo spali2 | bȕdēte spali2 | bȕdū spali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | spao sam2 | spao si2 | spao je2 | spali smo2 | spali ste2 | spali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam spao2 | bȉo si spao2 | bȉo je spao2 | bíli smo spali2 | bíli ste spali2 | bíli su spali2 | |
| Imperfect | spah | spaše | spaše | spasmo | spaste | spahu | |
| Conditional I | spao bih2 | spao bi2 | spao bi2 | spali bismo2 | spali biste2 | spali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih spao2 | bȉo bi spao2 | bȉo bi spao2 | bíli bismo spali2 | bíli biste spali2 | bíli bi spali2 | |
| Imperative | — | spi | — | spimo | spite | — | |
| Active past participle | spao m / spala f / spalo n | spali m / spale f / spala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- zaspati
Related terms
- spat
- spavati
Further reading
- “spati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъpati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spàːti/
- Hyphenation: spá‧ti
Verb
spáti impf
- to sleep
Inflection
| -ati -im (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spáti | |||||
| 1st singular | spím | |||||
| infinitive | spáti | spȁt | ||||
| supine | spȃt | |||||
| verbal noun | spánje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | spȅč | spẹ̄ | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | spȃł | spála | spȃlo | |||
| dual | spȃla | spȃli | spȃli | |||
| plural | spȃli | spȃle | spȃla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | spím | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | spíš | spȉ | ||||
| 3rd singular | spí | — | ||||
| 1st dual | spíva | spȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | spíta | spȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | spíta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | spímo | spȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | spíte | spȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | spíjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- spánec
- naspáti
- prespáti
- zaspáti
Further reading
- “spati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran