spanner

spanner

See also: Spanner and spänner

English

Etymology

span +‎ -er

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: spăn'ə(r), IPA^(key): /ˈspæn.ə(ɹ)/
• (US) enPR: spăn'ər, IPA^(key): /ˈspæn.ɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ænə(r)

Noun

A spanner

spanner (plural spanners)

1. (Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Ireland) A hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts; a wrench.

   Pass me that spanner, Jake; there's just one more nut to screw in.

2. (rare) One who, or that which, spans.
   • 1915, Florence Kiper Frank, The Jew to Jesus: and other poems

     The scheme of the spanner of continents and the desire of the little husbandman hoarding for his loved ones...

3. (weaponry) A hand tool shaped like a small crank handle, for winding the spring of a wheel lock on a musket.

   • 1786, Fig. 10. The spanner for spanning or winding up the spring of the wheel lock. — Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page xvi.

4. (obsolete) A device in early steam engines for moving the valves for the alternate admission and shutting off of the steam.
5. (Britain) A problem, dilemma or obstacle; something unexpected or troublesome (in the phrase spanner in the works)

   Halfway through the production of Macbeth, the director found that the stage was smaller than he expected. This really threw a spanner in the works.

6. (Britain, Ireland, mildly derogatory) A stupid or unintelligent person; one prone to making mistakes, especially in language.

   You spanner, Rodney! I wanted a Chinese, not an Indian!

Synonyms

• (hand tool for nuts and bolts): wrench (US)

Related terms

• adjustable spanner
• ring spanner
• spanner barb
• throw a spanner in the works

Descendants

• Malay: sepana

Translations

hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts

Bashkir: асҡыс (asqïs) Bulgarian: гаечен ключ (bg) m (gaečen ključ) Catalan: clau anglesa f Chinese: Cantonese: 士巴拿 (si6 baa1 naa4-2) Mandarin: 扳手 (zh) (bānshǒu), 扳子 (zh) (bānzi) Czech: klíč (cs) m Danish: fastnøgle c Dutch: steeksleutel (nl) m Finnish: kiintoavain French: clef à écrous m, clef (fr) m / clé (fr) m, serre-écrou m, clé de serrage (fr) m Galician: chave f Georgian: please add this translation if you can German: Schraubenschlüssel (de) m, Schlüssel (de) m Greek: γερμανικό κλειδί (el) n (germanikó kleidí) Hausa: sufana Hungarian: franciakulcs (hu), villáskulcs (hu), csavarkulcs (hu) Icelandic: skrúflykill m, skiptilykill m Italian: chiave (it) f

Japanese: スパナ (supana), レンチ (ja) (renchi) Malay: sepana Maltese: ġewża f Maori: wāwāhi, mauhuri, huriperu Norman: clié à êcrouettes f Norwegian: skiftenøkkel m Bokmål: fastnøkkel m Persian: آچار‎ (fa) (âčâr) Polish: klucz płaski m Portuguese: chave (pt) f Romanian: cheie (ro) f Russian: га́ечный клю́ч (ru) m (gáječnyj kljúč), клю́ч (ru) m (kljúč) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: кључ m Roman: ključ (sh) m Spanish: llave (es) f Swahili: spana (sw) Swedish: skruvnyckel (sv) c, nyckel (sv) c Ukrainian: гайкови́й ключ m (hajkovýj ključ), мутро́вий ключ m (mutróvyj ključ)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Maltese: (please verify) spaner m

Romanian: cheie fixa

Anagrams

• panners