spaliti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
s- + paliti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spǎːliti/
- Hyphenation: spa‧li‧ti
Verb
spáliti pf (Cyrillic spelling спа́лити)
- (transitive) to burn down
Conjugation
Conjugation of spaliti
Infinitive: spaliti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: spálīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | spalim | spališ | spali | spalimo | spalite | spale | |
Future | Future I | spalit ću1 spaliću | spalit ćeš1 spalićeš | spalit će1 spaliće | spalit ćemo1 spalićemo | spalit ćete1 spalićete | spalit će1 spaliće |
Future II | bȕdēm spalio2 | bȕdēš spalio2 | bȕdē spalio2 | bȕdēmo spalili2 | bȕdēte spalili2 | bȕdū spalili2 | |
Past | Perfect | spalio sam2 | spalio si2 | spalio je2 | spalili smo2 | spalili ste2 | spalili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam spalio2 | bȉo si spalio2 | bȉo je spalio2 | bíli smo spalili2 | bíli ste spalili2 | bíli su spalili2 | |
Aorist | spalih | spali | spali | spalismo | spaliste | spališe | |
Conditional I | spalio bih2 | spalio bi2 | spalio bi2 | spalili bismo2 | spalili biste2 | spalili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih spalio2 | bȉo bi spalio2 | bȉo bi spalio2 | bíli bismo spalili2 | bíli biste spalili2 | bíli bi spalili2 | |
Imperative | — | spali | — | spalimo | spalite | — | |
Active past participle | spalio m / spalila f / spalilo n | spalili m / spalile f / spalila n | |||||
Passive past participle | spaljen m / spaljena f / spaljeno n | spaljeni m / spaljene f / spaljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. |
Related terms
- spaljívati impf
Further reading
- “spaliti” in Hrvatski jezični portal