soutaa
See also: sõutaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *soutadak, from Proto-Uralic *suxe-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsou̯tɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞u̯t̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -outɑː
- Syllabification(key): sou‧taa
Verb
soutaa
- (transitive, intransitive) to row (propel over water using oars)
Conjugation
| Inflection of soutaa (Kotus type 55*F/soutaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | soudan | en souda | 1st sing. | olen soutanut | en ole soutanut | |
| 2nd sing. | soudat | et souda | 2nd sing. | olet soutanut | et ole soutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | soutaa | ei souda | 3rd sing. | on soutanut | ei ole soutanut | |
| 1st plur. | soudamme | emme souda | 1st plur. | olemme soutaneet | emme ole soutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | soudatte | ette souda | 2nd plur. | olette soutaneet | ette ole soutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | soutavat | eivät souda | 3rd plur. | ovat soutaneet | eivät ole soutaneet | |
| passive | soudetaan | ei soudeta | passive | on soudettu | ei ole soudettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | soudin sousin | en soutanut | 1st sing. | olin soutanut | en ollut soutanut | |
| 2nd sing. | soudit sousit | et soutanut | 2nd sing. | olit soutanut | et ollut soutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | souti sousi | ei soutanut | 3rd sing. | oli soutanut | ei ollut soutanut | |
| 1st plur. | soudimme sousimme | emme soutaneet | 1st plur. | olimme soutaneet | emme olleet soutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | souditte sousitte | ette soutaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte soutaneet | ette olleet soutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | soutivat sousivat | eivät soutaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat soutaneet | eivät olleet soutaneet | |
| passive | soudettiin | ei soudettu | passive | oli soudettu | ei ollut soudettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | soutaisin | en soutaisi | 1st sing. | olisin soutanut | en olisi soutanut | |
| 2nd sing. | soutaisit | et soutaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit soutanut | et olisi soutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | soutaisi | ei soutaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi soutanut | ei olisi soutanut | |
| 1st plur. | soutaisimme | emme soutaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme soutaneet | emme olisi soutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | soutaisitte | ette soutaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte soutaneet | ette olisi soutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | soutaisivat | eivät soutaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat soutaneet | eivät olisi soutaneet | |
| passive | soudettaisiin | ei soudettaisi | passive | olisi soudettu | ei olisi soudettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | souda | älä souda | 2nd sing. | ole soutanut | älä ole soutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | soutakoon | älköön soutako | 3rd sing. | olkoon soutanut | älköön olko soutanut | |
| 1st plur. | soutakaamme | älkäämme soutako | 1st plur. | olkaamme soutaneet | älkäämme olko soutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | soutakaa | älkää soutako | 2nd plur. | olkaa soutaneet | älkää olko soutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | soutakoot | älkööt soutako | 3rd plur. | olkoot soutaneet | älkööt olko soutaneet | |
| passive | soudettakoon | älköön soudettako | passive | olkoon soudettu | älköön olko soudettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | soutanen | en soutane | 1st sing. | lienen soutanut | en liene soutanut | |
| 2nd sing. | soutanet | et soutane | 2nd sing. | lienet soutanut | et liene soutanut | |
| 3rd sing. | soutanee | ei soutane | 3rd sing. | lienee soutanut | ei liene soutanut | |
| 1st plur. | soutanemme | emme soutane | 1st plur. | lienemme soutaneet | emme liene soutaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | soutanette | ette soutane | 2nd plur. | lienette soutaneet | ette liene soutaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | soutanevat | eivät soutane | 3rd plur. | lienevät soutaneet | eivät liene soutaneet | |
| passive | soudettaneen | ei soudettane | passive | lienee soudettu | ei liene soudettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | soutaa | present | soutava | soudettava | ||
| long 1st2 | soutaakseen | past | soutanut | soudettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | soutaessa | soudettaessa | agent1, 3 | soutama | |
| instructive | soutaen | — | negative | soutamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | soutamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | soutamasta | — | ||||
| illative | soutamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | soutamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | soutamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | soutaman | soudettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | soutaminen | ||||
| partitive | soutamista | |||||
| 5th2 | soutamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- soutaa ja huovata
- nouns: soutaja, soutu
- verbs: frequentative soudella
Anagrams
- suotaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *soutadak. Cognates include Finnish soutaa and Estonian sõuda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsou̯tɑː/, [ˈs̠o̞u̯tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsou̯tɑː/, [ˈʃo̞u̯tɑː]
- Rhymes: -ou̯tɑː
- Hyphenation: sou‧taa
Verb
soutaa
- (intransitive) to row
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Poika lukkoo.
Kalastaja soutaa.
Niittäjä niittää.- The boy reads.
The fisherman rows.
The reaper reaps.
- The boy reads.
-
Conjugation
| Conjugation of soutaa (type 3/kyntää, out-ovv gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sovvan | en sovva | 1st singular | oon soutant, oon soutanut | en oo soutant, en oo soutanut |
| 2nd singular | sovvat | et sovva | 2nd singular | oot soutant, oot soutanut | et oo soutant, et oo soutanut |
| 3rd singular | soutaa | ei sovva | 3rd singular | ono soutant, ono soutanut | ei oo soutant, ei oo soutanut |
| 1st plural | sovvamma | emmä sovva | 1st plural | oomma soutanneet | emmä oo soutanneet |
| 2nd plural | sovvatta | että sovva | 2nd plural | ootta soutanneet | että oo soutanneet |
| 3rd plural | soutaat1), soutavat2), sovvetaa | evät sovva | 3rd plural | ovat soutanneet | evät oo soutanneet |
| impersonal | sovvetaa | ei sovveta | impersonal | ono sovvettu | ei oo sovvettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sousin | en soutant, en soutanut | 1st singular | olin soutant, olin soutanut | en olt soutant, en olt soutanut |
| 2nd singular | sousit | et soutant, et soutanut | 2nd singular | olit soutant, olit soutanut | et olt soutant, et olt soutanut |
| 3rd singular | sousi | ei soutant, ei soutanut | 3rd singular | oli soutant, oli soutanut | ei olt soutant, ei olt soutanut |
| 1st plural | sousimma | emmä soutanneet | 1st plural | olimma soutanneet | emmä olleet soutanneet |
| 2nd plural | sousitta | että soutanneet | 2nd plural | olitta soutanneet | että olleet soutanneet |
| 3rd plural | sousiit1), sousivat2), sovvettii | evät soutanneet | 3rd plural | olivat soutanneet | evät olleet soutanneet |
| impersonal | sovvettii | ei sovvettu | impersonal | oli sovvettu | ei olt sovvettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | soutaisin | en soutais | 1st singular | olisin soutant, olisin soutanut | en olis soutant, en olis soutanut |
| 2nd singular | soutaisit, soutaist1) | et soutais | 2nd singular | olisit soutant, olisit soutanut | et olis soutant, et olis soutanut |
| 3rd singular | soutais | ei soutais | 3rd singular | olis soutant, olis soutanut | ei olis soutant, ei olis soutanut |
| 1st plural | soutaisimma | emmä soutais | 1st plural | olisimma soutanneet | emmä olis soutanneet |
| 2nd plural | soutaisitta | että soutais | 2nd plural | olisitta soutanneet | että olis soutanneet |
| 3rd plural | soutaisiit1), soutaisivat2), sovvettais | evät soutais | 3rd plural | olisivat soutanneet | evät olis soutanneet |
| impersonal | sovvettais | ei sovvettais | impersonal | olis sovvettu | ei olis sovvettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sovva | elä sovva | 2nd singular | oo soutant, oo soutanut | elä oo soutant, elä oo soutanut |
| 3rd singular | soutakoo | elköö soutako | 3rd singular | olkoo soutant, olkoo soutanut | elköö olko soutant, elköö olko soutanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | soutakaa | elkää soutako | 2nd plural | olkaa soutanneet | elkää olko soutanneet |
| 3rd plural | soutakoot | elkööt soutako | 3rd plural | olkoot soutanneet | elkööt olko soutanneet |
| impersonal | sovvettakkoo | elköö sovvettako | impersonal | olkoo sovvettu | elköö olko sovvettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | soutanen | en soutane | |||
| 2nd singular | soutanet | et soutane | |||
| 3rd singular | soutanoo | ei soutane | |||
| 1st plural | soutanemma | emmä soutane | |||
| 2nd plural | soutanetta | että soutane | |||
| 3rd plural | soutanoot | evät soutane | |||
| impersonal | sovvettannoo | ei sovvettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | soutaa | present | soutava | sovvettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | soutajees | past | soutant, soutanut | sovvettu |
| instructive | soutaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (soutakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | soutamaa | |||
| inessive | soutamaas | ||||
| elative | soutamast | ||||
| abessive | soutamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | soutamiin | |||
| partitive | soutamista, soutamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 541