sorautua
Finnish
Etymology
sora + -utua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsorɑu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞rɑu̯t̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: so‧rau‧tu‧a
Verb
sorautua
- (intransitive) to become gravel
Conjugation
| Inflection of sorautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | soraudun | en soraudu | 1st sing. | olen sorautunut | en ole sorautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | soraudut | et soraudu | 2nd sing. | olet sorautunut | et ole sorautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sorautuu | ei soraudu | 3rd sing. | on sorautunut | ei ole sorautunut | |
| 1st plur. | soraudumme | emme soraudu | 1st plur. | olemme sorautuneet | emme ole sorautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | soraudutte | ette soraudu | 2nd plur. | olette sorautuneet | ette ole sorautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sorautuvat | eivät soraudu | 3rd plur. | ovat sorautuneet | eivät ole sorautuneet | |
| passive | soraudutaan | ei sorauduta | passive | on sorauduttu | ei ole sorauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sorauduin | en sorautunut | 1st sing. | olin sorautunut | en ollut sorautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sorauduit | et sorautunut | 2nd sing. | olit sorautunut | et ollut sorautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sorautui | ei sorautunut | 3rd sing. | oli sorautunut | ei ollut sorautunut | |
| 1st plur. | sorauduimme | emme sorautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sorautuneet | emme olleet sorautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sorauduitte | ette sorautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sorautuneet | ette olleet sorautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sorautuivat | eivät sorautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sorautuneet | eivät olleet sorautuneet | |
| passive | sorauduttiin | ei sorauduttu | passive | oli sorauduttu | ei ollut sorauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sorautuisin | en sorautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sorautunut | en olisi sorautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sorautuisit | et sorautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sorautunut | et olisi sorautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sorautuisi | ei sorautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sorautunut | ei olisi sorautunut | |
| 1st plur. | sorautuisimme | emme sorautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sorautuneet | emme olisi sorautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sorautuisitte | ette sorautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sorautuneet | ette olisi sorautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sorautuisivat | eivät sorautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sorautuneet | eivät olisi sorautuneet | |
| passive | sorauduttaisiin | ei sorauduttaisi | passive | olisi sorauduttu | ei olisi sorauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | soraudu | älä soraudu | 2nd sing. | ole sorautunut | älä ole sorautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sorautukoon | älköön sorautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sorautunut | älköön olko sorautunut | |
| 1st plur. | sorautukaamme | älkäämme sorautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sorautuneet | älkäämme olko sorautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sorautukaa | älkää sorautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sorautuneet | älkää olko sorautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sorautukoot | älkööt sorautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sorautuneet | älkööt olko sorautuneet | |
| passive | sorauduttakoon | älköön sorauduttako | passive | olkoon sorauduttu | älköön olko sorauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sorautunen | en sorautune | 1st sing. | lienen sorautunut | en liene sorautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | sorautunet | et sorautune | 2nd sing. | lienet sorautunut | et liene sorautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | sorautunee | ei sorautune | 3rd sing. | lienee sorautunut | ei liene sorautunut | |
| 1st plur. | sorautunemme | emme sorautune | 1st plur. | lienemme sorautuneet | emme liene sorautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sorautunette | ette sorautune | 2nd plur. | lienette sorautuneet | ette liene sorautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sorautunevat | eivät sorautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sorautuneet | eivät liene sorautuneet | |
| passive | sorauduttaneen | ei sorauduttane | passive | lienee sorauduttu | ei liene sorauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sorautua | present | sorautuva | sorauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | sorautuakseen | past | sorautunut | sorauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sorautuessa | sorauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | sorautuma | |
| instructive | sorautuen | — | negative | sorautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sorautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sorautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | sorautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sorautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sorautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sorautuman | sorauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sorautuminen | ||||
| partitive | sorautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | sorautumaisillaan | |||||