soppia
Finnish
Noun
soppia
- partitive plural of soppi
Anagrams
- popsia, saippo
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *sopidak, equivalent to sopa (“knot of wood”) + -ia. Cognates include Finnish sopia and Estonian sobida.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsopiɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞pːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsopiɑ/, [ˈʃo̞pˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -opiɑ
- Hyphenation: sop‧pi‧a
Verb
soppia
- (intransitive) to fit
- (intransitive) to make peace
Conjugation
| Conjugation of soppia (type 7/oppia, p-v gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sovin | en sovi | 1st singular | oon sopint, oon sopinut | en oo sopint, en oo sopinut |
| 2nd singular | sovit | et sovi | 2nd singular | oot sopint, oot sopinut | et oo sopint, et oo sopinut |
| 3rd singular | soppii | ei sovi | 3rd singular | ono sopint, ono sopinut | ei oo sopint, ei oo sopinut |
| 1st plural | sovimma | emmä sovi | 1st plural | oomma sopinneet | emmä oo sopinneet |
| 2nd plural | sovitta | että sovi | 2nd plural | ootta sopinneet | että oo sopinneet |
| 3rd plural | soppiit1), sopivat2), sovitaa | evät sovi | 3rd plural | ovat sopinneet | evät oo sopinneet |
| impersonal | sovitaa | ei sovita | impersonal | ono sovittu | ei oo sovittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sovin | en sopint, en sopinut | 1st singular | olin sopint, olin sopinut | en olt sopint, en olt sopinut |
| 2nd singular | sovit | et sopint, et sopinut | 2nd singular | olit sopint, olit sopinut | et olt sopint, et olt sopinut |
| 3rd singular | sopi | ei sopint, ei sopinut | 3rd singular | oli sopint, oli sopinut | ei olt sopint, ei olt sopinut |
| 1st plural | sovimma | emmä sopinneet | 1st plural | olimma sopinneet | emmä olleet sopinneet |
| 2nd plural | sovitta | että sopinneet | 2nd plural | olitta sopinneet | että olleet sopinneet |
| 3rd plural | soppiit1), sopivat2), sovittii | evät sopinneet | 3rd plural | olivat sopinneet | evät olleet sopinneet |
| impersonal | sovittii | ei sovittu | impersonal | oli sovittu | ei olt sovittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sopisin | en sopis | 1st singular | olisin sopint, olisin sopinut | en olis sopint, en olis sopinut |
| 2nd singular | sopisit, soppiist1) | et sopis | 2nd singular | olisit sopint, olisit sopinut | et olis sopint, et olis sopinut |
| 3rd singular | sopis | ei sopis | 3rd singular | olis sopint, olis sopinut | ei olis sopint, ei olis sopinut |
| 1st plural | sopisimma | emmä sopis | 1st plural | olisimma sopinneet | emmä olis sopinneet |
| 2nd plural | sopisitta | että sopis | 2nd plural | olisitta sopinneet | että olis sopinneet |
| 3rd plural | sopisiit1), sopisivat2), sovittais | evät sopis | 3rd plural | olisivat sopinneet | evät olis sopinneet |
| impersonal | sovittais | ei sovittais | impersonal | olis sovittu | ei olis sovittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sovi | elä sovi | 2nd singular | oo sopint, oo sopinut | elä oo sopint, elä oo sopinut |
| 3rd singular | sopikoo | elköö sopiko | 3rd singular | olkoo sopint, olkoo sopinut | elköö olko sopint, elköö olko sopinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | sopikaa | elkää sopiko | 2nd plural | olkaa sopinneet | elkää olko sopinneet |
| 3rd plural | sopikoot | elkööt sopiko | 3rd plural | olkoot sopinneet | elkööt olko sopinneet |
| impersonal | sovittakkoo | elköö sovittako | impersonal | olkoo sovittu | elköö olko sovittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | sopinen | en sopine | |||
| 2nd singular | sopinet | et sopine | |||
| 3rd singular | sopinoo | ei sopine | |||
| 1st plural | sopinemma | emmä sopine | |||
| 2nd plural | sopinetta | että sopine | |||
| 3rd plural | sopinoot | evät sopine | |||
| impersonal | sovittannoo | ei sovittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | soppia | present | sopiva | sovittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | sopijees | past | sopint, sopinut | sovittu |
| instructive | soppien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sopikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | sopimaa | |||
| inessive | sopimaas | ||||
| elative | sopimast | ||||
| abessive | sopimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sopimiin | |||
| partitive | sopimista, sopimist | ||||
Derived terms
- sopu
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsopiɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞pːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsopiɑ/, [ˈʃo̞pˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -opiɑ
- Hyphenation: sop‧pi‧a
Noun
soppia
- partitive plural of sopa
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 539
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sopidak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsopiɑ/, [ˈsopːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -opiɑ
- Hyphenation: sop‧pia
Verb
soppia
- (intransitive) to get along, coexist well
- (intransitive) to suit, fit, be acceptable
- (intransitive) to settle (a dispute), make peace
- (intransitive) to agree, come to an agreement
Inflection
| Conjugation of soppia (type II-1/kuttsua, p-v gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sovin | en sovi | 1st singular | õõn sopinnu | en õõ sopinnu |
| 2nd singular | sovid | ed sovi | 2nd singular | õõd sopinnu | ed õõ sopinnu |
| 3rd singular | sovib | eb sovi | 3rd singular | on sopinnu | eb õõ sopinnu |
| 1st plural | sovimmõ | emmä sovi | 1st plural | öõmmõ sopinnu | emmä õõ sopinnu |
| 2nd plural | sovittõ | että sovi | 2nd plural | õõttõ sopinnu | että õõ sopinnu |
| 3rd plural | sovita | eväd sovi | 3rd plural | õlla sovittu | eväd õõ sovittu |
| impersonal | sovita | eväd sovi | impersonal | õlla sovittu | eväd õõ sovittu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sopizin | en sopinnu | 1st singular | õlin sopinnu | — |
| 2nd singular | sopizid | ed sopinnu | 2nd singular | õlid sopinnu | — |
| 3rd singular | sopi | eb sopinnu | 3rd singular | õli sopinnu | — |
| 1st plural | sopizimmõ | emmä sopinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ sopinnu | — |
| 2nd plural | sopizittõ | että sopinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ sopinnu | — |
| 3rd plural | sovitti | eväd sovittu | 3rd plural | õlti sovittu | — |
| impersonal | sovitti | eväd sovittu | impersonal | õlti sovittu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sopizin | en sopizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin sopinnu | en õllõizʹ sopinnu |
| 2nd singular | sopizid | ed sopizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid sopinnu | ed õllõizʹ sopinnu |
| 3rd singular | sopizʹ | eb sopizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ sopinnu | eb õllõizʹ sopinnu |
| 1st plural | sopizimmõ | emmä sopizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ sopinnu | emmä õllõizʹ sopinnu |
| 2nd plural | sopizittõ | että sopizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ sopinnu | että õllõizʹ sopinnu |
| 3rd plural | sovittaizʹ | eväd sovittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ sovittu | eväd õltaizʹ sovittu |
| impersonal | sovittaizʹ | eväd sovittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ sovittu | eväd õltaizʹ sovittu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | sovi | elä sovi | |||
| 3rd singular | sopigo | elko sopigo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | sopiga | elka sopiga | |||
| 3rd plural | sopigod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | soppia | present | sopijõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | sopima | past | sopinnu | sovittu |
| inessive | sopimõz | ||||
| elative | sopimassõ | ||||
| abessive | sopimattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “sopia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn