sonoriser
French
Etymology
sonore + -iser
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.ze/
Audio (file)
Verb
sonoriser
- (transitive, phonetics) to voice
- (transitive) to install a sound system
Conjugation
Conjugation of sonoriser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | sonoriser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | sonorisant /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sonorisé /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | sonorise /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ | sonorises /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ | sonorise /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ | sonorisons /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zɔ̃/ | sonorisez /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.ze/ | sonorisent /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ |
| imperfect | sonorisais /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zɛ/ | sonorisais /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zɛ/ | sonorisait /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zɛ/ | sonorisions /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zjɔ̃/ | sonorisiez /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zje/ | sonorisaient /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sonorisai /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.ze/ | sonorisas /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.za/ | sonorisa /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.za/ | sonorisâmes /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zam/ | sonorisâtes /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zat/ | sonorisèrent /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | sonoriserai /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁe/ | sonoriseras /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁa/ | sonorisera /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁa/ | sonoriserons /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | sonoriserez /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁe/ | sonoriseront /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sonoriserais /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ | sonoriserais /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ | sonoriserait /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ | sonoriserions /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | sonoriseriez /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zə.ʁje/ | sonoriseraient /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | sonorise /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ | sonorises /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ | sonorise /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ | sonorisions /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zjɔ̃/ | sonorisiez /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zje/ | sonorisent /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ |
| imperfect2 | sonorisasse /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zas/ | sonorisasses /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zas/ | sonorisât /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.za/ | sonorisassions /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ | sonorisassiez /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.za.sje/ | sonorisassent /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sonorise /sɔ.nɔ.ʁiz/ | — | sonorisons /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.zɔ̃/ | sonorisez /sɔ.nɔ.ʁi.ze/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “sonoriser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.