sondela
Xhosa
Verb
-sondela?
- (intransitive) to approach, to come closer
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-sondela?
- (intransitive) to approach, to come closer [+locative]
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusondela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusondela | ukungasondeli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | sondela | -sondele | |||||||
Plural | sondelani | -sondeleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasondela, ngisondela | engisondelayo, engisondela | ngisondela | angisondeli | engingasondeli | ngingasondeli | |||
2nd singular | uyasondela, usondela | osondelayo, osondela | usondela | awusondeli | ongasondeli | ungasondeli | |||
1st plural | siyasondela, sisondela | esisondelayo, esisondela | sisondela | asisondeli | esingasondeli | singasondeli | |||
2nd plural | niyasondela, nisondela | enisondelayo, enisondela | nisondela | anisondeli | eningasondeli | ningasondeli | |||
Class 1 | uyasondela, usondela | osondelayo, osondela | esondela | akasondeli | ongasondeli | engasondeli | |||
Class 2 | bayasondela, basondela | abasondelayo, abasondela | besondela | abasondeli | abangasondeli | bengasondeli | |||
Class 3 | uyasondela, usondela | osondelayo, osondela | usondela | awusondeli | ongasondeli | ungasondeli | |||
Class 4 | iyasondela, isondela | esondelayo, esondela | isondela | ayisondeli | engasondeli | ingasondeli | |||
Class 5 | liyasondela, lisondela | elisondelayo, elisondela | lisondela | alisondeli | elingasondeli | lingasondeli | |||
Class 6 | ayasondela, asondela | asondelayo, asondela | esondela | awasondeli | angasondeli | engasondeli | |||
Class 7 | siyasondela, sisondela | esisondelayo, esisondela | sisondela | asisondeli | esingasondeli | singasondeli | |||
Class 8 | ziyasondela, zisondela | ezisondelayo, ezisondela | zisondela | azisondeli | ezingasondeli | zingasondeli | |||
Class 9 | iyasondela, isondela | esondelayo, esondela | isondela | ayisondeli | engasondeli | ingasondeli | |||
Class 10 | ziyasondela, zisondela | ezisondelayo, ezisondela | zisondela | azisondeli | ezingasondeli | zingasondeli | |||
Class 11 | luyasondela, lusondela | olusondelayo, olusondela | lusondela | alusondeli | olungasondeli | lungasondeli | |||
Class 14 | buyasondela, busondela | obusondelayo, obusondela | busondela | abusondeli | obungasondeli | bungasondeli | |||
Class 15 | kuyasondela, kusondela | okusondelayo, okusondela | kusondela | akusondeli | okungasondeli | kungasondeli | |||
Class 17 | kuyasondela, kusondela | okusondelayo, okusondela | kusondela | akusondeli | okungasondeli | kungasondeli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisondelile, ngisondelē | engisondelile, engisondelē | ngisondelile, ngisondelē | angisondelanga | engingasondelanga | ngingasondelanga | |||
2nd singular | usondelile, usondelē | osondelile, osondelē | usondelile, usondelē | awusondelanga | ongasondelanga | ungasondelanga | |||
1st plural | sisondelile, sisondelē | esisondelile, esisondelē | sisondelile, sisondelē | asisondelanga | esingasondelanga | singasondelanga | |||
2nd plural | nisondelile, nisondelē | enisondelile, enisondelē | nisondelile, nisondelē | anisondelanga | eningasondelanga | ningasondelanga | |||
Class 1 | usondelile, usondelē | osondelile, osondelē | esondelile, esondelē | akasondelanga | ongasondelanga | engasondelanga | |||
Class 2 | basondelile, basondelē | abasondelile, abasondelē | besondelile, besondelē | abasondelanga | abangasondelanga | bengasondelanga | |||
Class 3 | usondelile, usondelē | osondelile, osondelē | usondelile, usondelē | awusondelanga | ongasondelanga | ungasondelanga | |||
Class 4 | isondelile, isondelē | esondelile, esondelē | isondelile, isondelē | ayisondelanga | engasondelanga | ingasondelanga | |||
Class 5 | lisondelile, lisondelē | elisondelile, elisondelē | lisondelile, lisondelē | alisondelanga | elingasondelanga | lingasondelanga | |||
Class 6 | asondelile, asondelē | asondelile, asondelē | esondelile, esondelē | awasondelanga | angasondelanga | engasondelanga | |||
Class 7 | sisondelile, sisondelē | esisondelile, esisondelē | sisondelile, sisondelē | asisondelanga | esingasondelanga | singasondelanga | |||
Class 8 | zisondelile, zisondelē | ezisondelile, ezisondelē | zisondelile, zisondelē | azisondelanga | ezingasondelanga | zingasondelanga | |||
Class 9 | isondelile, isondelē | esondelile, esondelē | isondelile, isondelē | ayisondelanga | engasondelanga | ingasondelanga | |||
Class 10 | zisondelile, zisondelē | ezisondelile, ezisondelē | zisondelile, zisondelē | azisondelanga | ezingasondelanga | zingasondelanga | |||
Class 11 | lusondelile, lusondelē | olusondelile, olusondelē | lusondelile, lusondelē | alusondelanga | olungasondelanga | lungasondelanga | |||
Class 14 | busondelile, busondelē | obusondelile, obusondelē | busondelile, busondelē | abusondelanga | obungasondelanga | bungasondelanga | |||
Class 15 | kusondelile, kusondelē | okusondelile, okusondelē | kusondelile, kusondelē | akusondelanga | okungasondelanga | kungasondelanga | |||
Class 17 | kusondelile, kusondelē | okusondelile, okusondelē | kusondelile, kusondelē | akusondelanga | okungasondelanga | kungasondelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsondela | engāsondela | ngāsondela | angisondelanga | engingasondelanga | ngingasondelanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsondela | owāsondela | wāsondela | awusondelanga | ongasondelanga | ungasondelanga | |||
1st plural | sāsondela | esāsondela | sāsondela | asisondelanga | esingasondelanga | singasondelanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsondela | enāsondela | nāsondela | anisondelanga | eningasondelanga | ningasondelanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsondela | owāsondela | āsondela | akasondelanga | ongasondelanga | engasondelanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsondela | abāsondela | bāsondela | abasondelanga | abangasondelanga | bengasondelanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsondela | owāsondela | wāsondela | awusondelanga | ongasondelanga | ungasondelanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsondela | eyāsondela | yāsondela | ayisondelanga | engasondelanga | ingasondelanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsondela | elāsondela | lāsondela | alisondelanga | elingasondelanga | lingasondelanga | |||
Class 6 | āsondela | āsondela | āsondela | awasondelanga | angasondelanga | engasondelanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsondela | esāsondela | sāsondela | asisondelanga | esingasondelanga | singasondelanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsondela | ezāsondela | zāsondela | azisondelanga | ezingasondelanga | zingasondelanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsondela | eyāsondela | yāsondela | ayisondelanga | engasondelanga | ingasondelanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsondela | ezāsondela | zāsondela | azisondelanga | ezingasondelanga | zingasondelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsondela | olwāsondela | lwāsondela | alusondelanga | olungasondelanga | lungasondelanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsondela | obāsondela | bāsondela | abusondelanga | obungasondelanga | bungasondelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsondela | okwāsondela | kwāsondela | akusondelanga | okungasondelanga | kungasondelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsondela | okwāsondela | kwāsondela | akusondelanga | okungasondelanga | kungasondelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasondela | — | ngingasondela | ngingesondele | — | ngingesondele | |||
2nd singular | ungasondela | — | ungasondela | ungesondele | — | ungesondele | |||
1st plural | singasondela | — | singasondela | singesondele | — | singesondele | |||
2nd plural | ningasondela | — | ningasondela | ningesondele | — | ningesondele | |||
Class 1 | angasondela | — | engasondela | angesondele | — | engesondele | |||
Class 2 | bangasondela | — | bengasondela | bangesondele | — | bengesondele | |||
Class 3 | ungasondela | — | ungasondela | ungesondele | — | ungesondele | |||
Class 4 | ingasondela | — | ingasondela | ingesondele | — | ingesondele | |||
Class 5 | lingasondela | — | lingasondela | lingesondele | — | lingesondele | |||
Class 6 | angasondela | — | engasondela | angesondele | — | engesondele | |||
Class 7 | singasondela | — | singasondela | singesondele | — | singesondele | |||
Class 8 | zingasondela | — | zingasondela | zingesondele | — | zingesondele | |||
Class 9 | ingasondela | — | ingasondela | ingesondele | — | ingesondele | |||
Class 10 | zingasondela | — | zingasondela | zingesondele | — | zingesondele | |||
Class 11 | lungasondela | — | lungasondela | lungesondele | — | lungesondele | |||
Class 14 | bungasondela | — | bungasondela | bungesondele | — | bungesondele | |||
Class 15 | kungasondela | — | kungasondela | kungesondele | — | kungesondele | |||
Class 17 | kungasondela | — | kungasondela | kungesondele | — | kungesondele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosondela | engizosondela | ngizosondela | angizusondela | engingezusondela | ngingezusondela | |||
2nd singular | uzosondela | ozosondela | uzosondela | awuzusondela | ongezusondela | ungezusondela | |||
1st plural | sizosondela | esizosondela | sizosondela | asizusondela | esingezusondela | singezusondela | |||
2nd plural | nizosondela | enizosondela | nizosondela | anizusondela | eningezusondela | ningezusondela | |||
Class 1 | uzosondela | ozosondela | ezosondela | akazusondela | ongezusondela | engezusondela | |||
Class 2 | bazosondela | abazosondela | bezosondela | abazusondela | abangezusondela | bengezusondela | |||
Class 3 | uzosondela | ozosondela | uzosondela | awuzusondela | ongezusondela | ungezusondela | |||
Class 4 | izosondela | ezosondela | izosondela | ayizusondela | engezusondela | ingezusondela | |||
Class 5 | lizosondela | elizosondela | lizosondela | alizusondela | elingezusondela | lingezusondela | |||
Class 6 | azosondela | azosondela | ezosondela | awazusondela | angezusondela | engezusondela | |||
Class 7 | sizosondela | esizosondela | sizosondela | asizusondela | esingezusondela | singezusondela | |||
Class 8 | zizosondela | ezizosondela | zizosondela | azizusondela | ezingezusondela | zingezusondela | |||
Class 9 | izosondela | ezosondela | izosondela | ayizusondela | engezusondela | ingezusondela | |||
Class 10 | zizosondela | ezizosondela | zizosondela | azizusondela | ezingezusondela | zingezusondela | |||
Class 11 | luzosondela | oluzosondela | luzosondela | aluzusondela | olungezusondela | lungezusondela | |||
Class 14 | buzosondela | obuzosondela | buzosondela | abuzusondela | obungezusondela | bungezusondela | |||
Class 15 | kuzosondela | okuzosondela | kuzosondela | akuzusondela | okungezusondela | kungezusondela | |||
Class 17 | kuzosondela | okuzosondela | kuzosondela | akuzusondela | okungezusondela | kungezusondela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosondela | engiyosondela | ngiyosondela | angiyusondela | engingeyusondela | ngingeyusondela | |||
2nd singular | uyosondela | oyosondela | uyosondela | awuyusondela | ongeyusondela | ungeyusondela | |||
1st plural | siyosondela | esiyosondela | siyosondela | asiyusondela | esingeyusondela | singeyusondela | |||
2nd plural | niyosondela | eniyosondela | niyosondela | aniyusondela | eningeyusondela | ningeyusondela | |||
Class 1 | uyosondela | oyosondela | eyosondela | akayusondela | ongeyusondela | engeyusondela | |||
Class 2 | bayosondela | abayosondela | beyosondela | abayusondela | abangeyusondela | bengeyusondela | |||
Class 3 | uyosondela | oyosondela | uyosondela | awuyusondela | ongeyusondela | ungeyusondela | |||
Class 4 | iyosondela | eyosondela | iyosondela | ayiyusondela | engeyusondela | ingeyusondela | |||
Class 5 | liyosondela | eliyosondela | liyosondela | aliyusondela | elingeyusondela | lingeyusondela | |||
Class 6 | ayosondela | ayosondela | eyosondela | awayusondela | angeyusondela | engeyusondela | |||
Class 7 | siyosondela | esiyosondela | siyosondela | asiyusondela | esingeyusondela | singeyusondela | |||
Class 8 | ziyosondela | eziyosondela | ziyosondela | aziyusondela | ezingeyusondela | zingeyusondela | |||
Class 9 | iyosondela | eyosondela | iyosondela | ayiyusondela | engeyusondela | ingeyusondela | |||
Class 10 | ziyosondela | eziyosondela | ziyosondela | aziyusondela | ezingeyusondela | zingeyusondela | |||
Class 11 | luyosondela | oluyosondela | luyosondela | aluyusondela | olungeyusondela | lungeyusondela | |||
Class 14 | buyosondela | obuyosondela | buyosondela | abuyusondela | obungeyusondela | bungeyusondela | |||
Class 15 | kuyosondela | okuyosondela | kuyosondela | akuyusondela | okungeyusondela | kungeyusondela | |||
Class 17 | kuyosondela | okuyosondela | kuyosondela | akuyusondela | okungeyusondela | kungeyusondela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisondele | ngingasondeli | |||||||
2nd singular | usondele | ungasondeli | |||||||
1st plural | sisondele | singasondeli | |||||||
2nd plural | nisondele | ningasondeli | |||||||
Class 1 | asondele | angasondeli | |||||||
Class 2 | basondele | bangasondeli | |||||||
Class 3 | usondele | ungasondeli | |||||||
Class 4 | isondele | ingasondeli | |||||||
Class 5 | lisondele | lingasondeli | |||||||
Class 6 | asondele | angasondeli | |||||||
Class 7 | sisondele | singasondeli | |||||||
Class 8 | zisondele | zingasondeli | |||||||
Class 9 | isondele | ingasondeli | |||||||
Class 10 | zisondele | zingasondeli | |||||||
Class 11 | lusondele | lungasondeli | |||||||
Class 14 | busondele | bungasondeli | |||||||
Class 15 | kusondele | kungasondeli | |||||||
Class 17 | kusondele | kungasondeli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasondela | ngangasondela, angasondela, angangasondela | |||||||
2nd singular | wasondela | wangasondela, awasondela, awangasondela | |||||||
1st plural | sasondela | sangasondela, asasondela, asangasondela | |||||||
2nd plural | nasondela | nangasondela, anasondela, anangasondela | |||||||
Class 1 | wasondela | wangasondela, akasondela, akangasondela | |||||||
Class 2 | basondela | bangasondela, abasondela, abangasondela | |||||||
Class 3 | wasondela | wangasondela, awasondela, awangasondela | |||||||
Class 4 | yasondela | yangasondela, ayasondela, ayangasondela | |||||||
Class 5 | lasondela | langasondela, alasondela, alangasondela | |||||||
Class 6 | asondela | angasondela, awasondela, awangasondela | |||||||
Class 7 | sasondela | sangasondela, asasondela, asangasondela | |||||||
Class 8 | zasondela | zangasondela, azasondela, azangasondela | |||||||
Class 9 | yasondela | yangasondela, ayasondela, ayangasondela | |||||||
Class 10 | zasondela | zangasondela, azasondela, azangasondela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasondela | lwangasondela, alwasondela, alwangasondela | |||||||
Class 14 | basondela | bangasondela, abasondela, abangasondela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasondela | kwangasondela, akwasondela, akwangasondela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasondela | kwangasondela, akwasondela, akwangasondela |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “sondela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sondela (3.2.9)”