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单词 sombuluka
释义

sombuluka

Zulu

Etymology

From sombu +‎ -l +‎ -uk +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /sombuluːɠa/

Verb

-sombuluka

  1. (intransitive) to unroll, unravel
  2. (intransitive) to gain wisdom, become intelligent

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukusombuluka
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukusombulukaukungasombuluki
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularsombuluka-sombuluke
Pluralsombulukani-sombulukeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyasombuluka, ngisombulukaengisombulukayo, engisombulukangisombulukaangisombulukiengingasombulukingingasombuluki
2nd singularuyasombuluka, usombulukaosombulukayo, osombulukausombulukaawusombulukiongasombulukiungasombuluki
1st pluralsiyasombuluka, sisombulukaesisombulukayo, esisombulukasisombulukaasisombulukiesingasombulukisingasombuluki
2nd pluralniyasombuluka, nisombulukaenisombulukayo, enisombulukanisombulukaanisombulukieningasombulukiningasombuluki
Class 1uyasombuluka, usombulukaosombulukayo, osombulukaesombulukaakasombulukiongasombulukiengasombuluki
Class 2bayasombuluka, basombulukaabasombulukayo, abasombulukabesombulukaabasombulukiabangasombulukibengasombuluki
Class 3uyasombuluka, usombulukaosombulukayo, osombulukausombulukaawusombulukiongasombulukiungasombuluki
Class 4iyasombuluka, isombulukaesombulukayo, esombulukaisombulukaayisombulukiengasombulukiingasombuluki
Class 5liyasombuluka, lisombulukaelisombulukayo, elisombulukalisombulukaalisombulukielingasombulukilingasombuluki
Class 6ayasombuluka, asombulukaasombulukayo, asombulukaesombulukaawasombulukiangasombulukiengasombuluki
Class 7siyasombuluka, sisombulukaesisombulukayo, esisombulukasisombulukaasisombulukiesingasombulukisingasombuluki
Class 8ziyasombuluka, zisombulukaezisombulukayo, ezisombulukazisombulukaazisombulukiezingasombulukizingasombuluki
Class 9iyasombuluka, isombulukaesombulukayo, esombulukaisombulukaayisombulukiengasombulukiingasombuluki
Class 10ziyasombuluka, zisombulukaezisombulukayo, ezisombulukazisombulukaazisombulukiezingasombulukizingasombuluki
Class 11luyasombuluka, lusombulukaolusombulukayo, olusombulukalusombulukaalusombulukiolungasombulukilungasombuluki
Class 14buyasombuluka, busombulukaobusombulukayo, obusombulukabusombulukaabusombulukiobungasombulukibungasombuluki
Class 15kuyasombuluka, kusombulukaokusombulukayo, okusombulukakusombulukaakusombulukiokungasombulukikungasombuluki
Class 17kuyasombuluka, kusombulukaokusombulukayo, okusombulukakusombulukaakusombulukiokungasombulukikungasombuluki
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngisombulukile, ngisombulukēengisombulukile, engisombulukēngisombulukile, ngisombulukēangisombulukangaengingasombulukangangingasombulukanga
2nd singularusombulukile, usombulukēosombulukile, osombulukēusombulukile, usombulukēawusombulukangaongasombulukangaungasombulukanga
1st pluralsisombulukile, sisombulukēesisombulukile, esisombulukēsisombulukile, sisombulukēasisombulukangaesingasombulukangasingasombulukanga
2nd pluralnisombulukile, nisombulukēenisombulukile, enisombulukēnisombulukile, nisombulukēanisombulukangaeningasombulukanganingasombulukanga
Class 1usombulukile, usombulukēosombulukile, osombulukēesombulukile, esombulukēakasombulukangaongasombulukangaengasombulukanga
Class 2basombulukile, basombulukēabasombulukile, abasombulukēbesombulukile, besombulukēabasombulukangaabangasombulukangabengasombulukanga
Class 3usombulukile, usombulukēosombulukile, osombulukēusombulukile, usombulukēawusombulukangaongasombulukangaungasombulukanga
Class 4isombulukile, isombulukēesombulukile, esombulukēisombulukile, isombulukēayisombulukangaengasombulukangaingasombulukanga
Class 5lisombulukile, lisombulukēelisombulukile, elisombulukēlisombulukile, lisombulukēalisombulukangaelingasombulukangalingasombulukanga
Class 6asombulukile, asombulukēasombulukile, asombulukēesombulukile, esombulukēawasombulukangaangasombulukangaengasombulukanga
Class 7sisombulukile, sisombulukēesisombulukile, esisombulukēsisombulukile, sisombulukēasisombulukangaesingasombulukangasingasombulukanga
Class 8zisombulukile, zisombulukēezisombulukile, ezisombulukēzisombulukile, zisombulukēazisombulukangaezingasombulukangazingasombulukanga
Class 9isombulukile, isombulukēesombulukile, esombulukēisombulukile, isombulukēayisombulukangaengasombulukangaingasombulukanga
Class 10zisombulukile, zisombulukēezisombulukile, ezisombulukēzisombulukile, zisombulukēazisombulukangaezingasombulukangazingasombulukanga
Class 11lusombulukile, lusombulukēolusombulukile, olusombulukēlusombulukile, lusombulukēalusombulukangaolungasombulukangalungasombulukanga
Class 14busombulukile, busombulukēobusombulukile, obusombulukēbusombulukile, busombulukēabusombulukangaobungasombulukangabungasombulukanga
Class 15kusombulukile, kusombulukēokusombulukile, okusombulukēkusombulukile, kusombulukēakusombulukangaokungasombulukangakungasombulukanga
Class 17kusombulukile, kusombulukēokusombulukile, okusombulukēkusombulukile, kusombulukēakusombulukangaokungasombulukangakungasombulukanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāsombulukaengāsombulukangāsombulukaangisombulukangaengingasombulukangangingasombulukanga
2nd singularwāsombulukaowāsombulukawāsombulukaawusombulukangaongasombulukangaungasombulukanga
1st pluralsāsombulukaesāsombulukasāsombulukaasisombulukangaesingasombulukangasingasombulukanga
2nd pluralnāsombulukaenāsombulukanāsombulukaanisombulukangaeningasombulukanganingasombulukanga
Class 1wāsombulukaowāsombulukaāsombulukaakasombulukangaongasombulukangaengasombulukanga
Class 2bāsombulukaabāsombulukabāsombulukaabasombulukangaabangasombulukangabengasombulukanga
Class 3wāsombulukaowāsombulukawāsombulukaawusombulukangaongasombulukangaungasombulukanga
Class 4yāsombulukaeyāsombulukayāsombulukaayisombulukangaengasombulukangaingasombulukanga
Class 5lāsombulukaelāsombulukalāsombulukaalisombulukangaelingasombulukangalingasombulukanga
Class 6āsombulukaāsombulukaāsombulukaawasombulukangaangasombulukangaengasombulukanga
Class 7sāsombulukaesāsombulukasāsombulukaasisombulukangaesingasombulukangasingasombulukanga
Class 8zāsombulukaezāsombulukazāsombulukaazisombulukangaezingasombulukangazingasombulukanga
Class 9yāsombulukaeyāsombulukayāsombulukaayisombulukangaengasombulukangaingasombulukanga
Class 10zāsombulukaezāsombulukazāsombulukaazisombulukangaezingasombulukangazingasombulukanga
Class 11lwāsombulukaolwāsombulukalwāsombulukaalusombulukangaolungasombulukangalungasombulukanga
Class 14bāsombulukaobāsombulukabāsombulukaabusombulukangaobungasombulukangabungasombulukanga
Class 15kwāsombulukaokwāsombulukakwāsombulukaakusombulukangaokungasombulukangakungasombulukanga
Class 17kwāsombulukaokwāsombulukakwāsombulukaakusombulukangaokungasombulukangakungasombulukanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingasombuluka—ngingasombulukangingesombuluke—ngingesombuluke
2nd singularungasombuluka—ungasombulukaungesombuluke—ungesombuluke
1st pluralsingasombuluka—singasombulukasingesombuluke—singesombuluke
2nd pluralningasombuluka—ningasombulukaningesombuluke—ningesombuluke
Class 1angasombuluka—engasombulukaangesombuluke—engesombuluke
Class 2bangasombuluka—bengasombulukabangesombuluke—bengesombuluke
Class 3ungasombuluka—ungasombulukaungesombuluke—ungesombuluke
Class 4ingasombuluka—ingasombulukaingesombuluke—ingesombuluke
Class 5lingasombuluka—lingasombulukalingesombuluke—lingesombuluke
Class 6angasombuluka—engasombulukaangesombuluke—engesombuluke
Class 7singasombuluka—singasombulukasingesombuluke—singesombuluke
Class 8zingasombuluka—zingasombulukazingesombuluke—zingesombuluke
Class 9ingasombuluka—ingasombulukaingesombuluke—ingesombuluke
Class 10zingasombuluka—zingasombulukazingesombuluke—zingesombuluke
Class 11lungasombuluka—lungasombulukalungesombuluke—lungesombuluke
Class 14bungasombuluka—bungasombulukabungesombuluke—bungesombuluke
Class 15kungasombuluka—kungasombulukakungesombuluke—kungesombuluke
Class 17kungasombuluka—kungasombulukakungesombuluke—kungesombuluke
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizosombulukaengizosombulukangizosombulukaangizusombulukaengingezusombulukangingezusombuluka
2nd singularuzosombulukaozosombulukauzosombulukaawuzusombulukaongezusombulukaungezusombuluka
1st pluralsizosombulukaesizosombulukasizosombulukaasizusombulukaesingezusombulukasingezusombuluka
2nd pluralnizosombulukaenizosombulukanizosombulukaanizusombulukaeningezusombulukaningezusombuluka
Class 1uzosombulukaozosombulukaezosombulukaakazusombulukaongezusombulukaengezusombuluka
Class 2bazosombulukaabazosombulukabezosombulukaabazusombulukaabangezusombulukabengezusombuluka
Class 3uzosombulukaozosombulukauzosombulukaawuzusombulukaongezusombulukaungezusombuluka
Class 4izosombulukaezosombulukaizosombulukaayizusombulukaengezusombulukaingezusombuluka
Class 5lizosombulukaelizosombulukalizosombulukaalizusombulukaelingezusombulukalingezusombuluka
Class 6azosombulukaazosombulukaezosombulukaawazusombulukaangezusombulukaengezusombuluka
Class 7sizosombulukaesizosombulukasizosombulukaasizusombulukaesingezusombulukasingezusombuluka
Class 8zizosombulukaezizosombulukazizosombulukaazizusombulukaezingezusombulukazingezusombuluka
Class 9izosombulukaezosombulukaizosombulukaayizusombulukaengezusombulukaingezusombuluka
Class 10zizosombulukaezizosombulukazizosombulukaazizusombulukaezingezusombulukazingezusombuluka
Class 11luzosombulukaoluzosombulukaluzosombulukaaluzusombulukaolungezusombulukalungezusombuluka
Class 14buzosombulukaobuzosombulukabuzosombulukaabuzusombulukaobungezusombulukabungezusombuluka
Class 15kuzosombulukaokuzosombulukakuzosombulukaakuzusombulukaokungezusombulukakungezusombuluka
Class 17kuzosombulukaokuzosombulukakuzosombulukaakuzusombulukaokungezusombulukakungezusombuluka
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyosombulukaengiyosombulukangiyosombulukaangiyusombulukaengingeyusombulukangingeyusombuluka
2nd singularuyosombulukaoyosombulukauyosombulukaawuyusombulukaongeyusombulukaungeyusombuluka
1st pluralsiyosombulukaesiyosombulukasiyosombulukaasiyusombulukaesingeyusombulukasingeyusombuluka
2nd pluralniyosombulukaeniyosombulukaniyosombulukaaniyusombulukaeningeyusombulukaningeyusombuluka
Class 1uyosombulukaoyosombulukaeyosombulukaakayusombulukaongeyusombulukaengeyusombuluka
Class 2bayosombulukaabayosombulukabeyosombulukaabayusombulukaabangeyusombulukabengeyusombuluka
Class 3uyosombulukaoyosombulukauyosombulukaawuyusombulukaongeyusombulukaungeyusombuluka
Class 4iyosombulukaeyosombulukaiyosombulukaayiyusombulukaengeyusombulukaingeyusombuluka
Class 5liyosombulukaeliyosombulukaliyosombulukaaliyusombulukaelingeyusombulukalingeyusombuluka
Class 6ayosombulukaayosombulukaeyosombulukaawayusombulukaangeyusombulukaengeyusombuluka
Class 7siyosombulukaesiyosombulukasiyosombulukaasiyusombulukaesingeyusombulukasingeyusombuluka
Class 8ziyosombulukaeziyosombulukaziyosombulukaaziyusombulukaezingeyusombulukazingeyusombuluka
Class 9iyosombulukaeyosombulukaiyosombulukaayiyusombulukaengeyusombulukaingeyusombuluka
Class 10ziyosombulukaeziyosombulukaziyosombulukaaziyusombulukaezingeyusombulukazingeyusombuluka
Class 11luyosombulukaoluyosombulukaluyosombulukaaluyusombulukaolungeyusombulukalungeyusombuluka
Class 14buyosombulukaobuyosombulukabuyosombulukaabuyusombulukaobungeyusombulukabungeyusombuluka
Class 15kuyosombulukaokuyosombulukakuyosombulukaakuyusombulukaokungeyusombulukakungeyusombuluka
Class 17kuyosombulukaokuyosombulukakuyosombulukaakuyusombulukaokungeyusombulukakungeyusombuluka
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngisombulukengingasombuluki
2nd singularusombulukeungasombuluki
1st pluralsisombulukesingasombuluki
2nd pluralnisombulukeningasombuluki
Class 1asombulukeangasombuluki
Class 2basombulukebangasombuluki
Class 3usombulukeungasombuluki
Class 4isombulukeingasombuluki
Class 5lisombulukelingasombuluki
Class 6asombulukeangasombuluki
Class 7sisombulukesingasombuluki
Class 8zisombulukezingasombuluki
Class 9isombulukeingasombuluki
Class 10zisombulukezingasombuluki
Class 11lusombulukelungasombuluki
Class 14busombulukebungasombuluki
Class 15kusombulukekungasombuluki
Class 17kusombulukekungasombuluki
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngasombulukangangasombuluka, angasombuluka, angangasombuluka
2nd singularwasombulukawangasombuluka, awasombuluka, awangasombuluka
1st pluralsasombulukasangasombuluka, asasombuluka, asangasombuluka
2nd pluralnasombulukanangasombuluka, anasombuluka, anangasombuluka
Class 1wasombulukawangasombuluka, akasombuluka, akangasombuluka
Class 2basombulukabangasombuluka, abasombuluka, abangasombuluka
Class 3wasombulukawangasombuluka, awasombuluka, awangasombuluka
Class 4yasombulukayangasombuluka, ayasombuluka, ayangasombuluka
Class 5lasombulukalangasombuluka, alasombuluka, alangasombuluka
Class 6asombulukaangasombuluka, awasombuluka, awangasombuluka
Class 7sasombulukasangasombuluka, asasombuluka, asangasombuluka
Class 8zasombulukazangasombuluka, azasombuluka, azangasombuluka
Class 9yasombulukayangasombuluka, ayasombuluka, ayangasombuluka
Class 10zasombulukazangasombuluka, azasombuluka, azangasombuluka
Class 11lwasombulukalwangasombuluka, alwasombuluka, alwangasombuluka
Class 14basombulukabangasombuluka, abasombuluka, abangasombuluka
Class 15kwasombulukakwangasombuluka, akwasombuluka, akwangasombuluka
Class 17kwasombulukakwangasombuluka, akwasombuluka, akwangasombuluka

Derived terms

  • uMsombuluko
  • -sombulula

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “sombuluka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sombuluka (3.3.2.9)”
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