soldat
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian soldato, past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /solˈdat/
- (Central) IPA(key): /sulˈdat/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -at
Noun
soldat m (plural soldats)
- soldier
Verb
soldat m (feminine soldada, masculine plural soldats, feminine plural soldades)
- past participle of soldar
Danish
Etymology
From French soldat, itself from Italian soldato (“soldier”), related to soldo (“penny, cent, money”).
Noun
soldat c (singular definite soldaten, plural indefinite soldater)
- soldier
Inflection
| common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | soldat | soldaten | soldater | soldaterne |
| genitive | soldats | soldatens | soldaters | soldaternes |
Derived terms
- barnesoldat, børnesoldat (“child soldier”)
- FN-soldat
Estonian
Etymology
Ultimately from Italian soldato, through German Soldat, Middle Low German soldāt, or Russian солда́т (soldát).
Noun
soldat (genitive soldati, partitive soldatit)
- (dated, colloquial) soldier
- (card games) jack
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | soldat | soldatid |
| accusative | soldati | soldatid |
| genitive | soldati | soldatite |
| partitive | soldatit | soldateid |
| illative | soldatisse | soldatitesse soldateisse |
| inessive | soldatis | soldatites soldateis |
| elative | soldatist | soldatitest soldateist |
| allative | soldatile | soldatitele soldateile |
| adessive | soldatil | soldatitel soldateil |
| ablative | soldatilt | soldatitelt soldateilt |
| translative | soldatiks | soldatiteks soldateiks |
| terminative | soldatini | soldatiteni |
| essive | soldatina | soldatitena |
| abessive | soldatita | soldatiteta |
| comitative | soldatiga | soldatitega |
French
Etymology
From Middle French soldat, borrowed from Italian soldato, past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”). Replaced soudard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɔl.da/
audio (file)
Noun
soldat m (plural soldats, feminine soldate)
- soldier
Derived terms
- enfant soldat
- soldatesque
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: solda
- → Danish: soldat
- → Luxembourgish: Zaldot
- → Norwegian: soldat
- → Persian: سالدات (sâldât)
- → Plautdietsch: Sol'dot
- → Romanian: soldat
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: со̏лда̄т
- Latin: sȍldāt
- → Swedish: soldat
- → Northern Sami: soalddát
- → West Frisian: soldaat
Further reading
- “soldat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian soldato, past participle of soldare, from soldo (“money, military pay”).
Noun
soldat m (plural soldats)
- soldier
Descendants
- French: soldat (see there for further descendants)
- → Dutch: soldaat
- Afrikaans: soldaat
- → Xhosa: isoldathi
- Berbice Creole Dutch: solati
- Negerhollands: soldat, soldaet
- → Caribbean Javanese: soldat, soldati
- → Galibi Carib: suntaty
- → Indonesian: soldadu, serdadu
- → Petjo: serdadoe, soldadoe
- → Papiamentu: sòldat, soldaat
- → Saramaccan: sodáti
- → Sranan Tongo: srudati
- → Aukan: suudati
- Afrikaans: soldaat
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French soldat, itself from Italian soldato (“soldier”).
Noun
soldat m (definite singular soldaten, indefinite plural soldater, definite plural soldatene)
- soldier (member of an army)
- soldier (member of the Salvation Army)
Derived terms
- barnesoldat
- fallskjermsoldat
- geriljasoldat
- kommandosoldat
- leiesoldat
References
- “soldat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French soldat, itself from Italian soldato (“soldier”).
Noun
soldat m (definite singular soldaten, indefinite plural soldatar, definite plural soldatane)
- soldier (member of an army)
- soldier (member of the Salvation Army)
Derived terms
- barnesoldat
- fallskjermsoldat
- geriljasoldat
- kommandosoldat
References
- “soldat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French soldat, German Soldat, from Italian soldato.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [solˈdat]
Noun
soldat m (plural soldați)
- soldier
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) soldat | soldatul | (niște) soldati | soldatii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) soldat | soldatului | (unor) soldati | soldatilor |
| vocative | soldatule, soldate | soldatilor | ||
Synonyms
- ostaș
- militar
References
- Romanian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from French soldat.
Noun
sȍldāt m (Cyrillic spelling со̏лда̄т)
- (archaic) soldier
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | soldat | soldati |
| genitive | soldata | soldata |
| dative | soldatu | soldatima |
| accusative | soldata | soldate |
| vocative | soldate | soldati |
| locative | soldatu | soldatima |
| instrumental | soldatom | soldatima |
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
soldat c
- soldier
- Synonym: krigsman
Declension
| Declension of soldat | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | soldat | soldaten | soldater | soldaterna |
| Genitive | soldats | soldatens | soldaters | soldaternas |
Derived terms
- barnsoldat
- frälsningssoldat
- marinsoldat
- tennsoldat
Anagrams
- lotsad, odlats, saldot
Uzbek
Etymology
From Russian солда́т (soldát), from Italian soldato.
Noun
soldat (plural soldatlar)
- (military) soldier
- Synonym: askar
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | soldat | soldatlar |
| genitive | soldatning | soldatlarning |
| dative | soldatga | soldatlarga |
| definite accusative | soldatni | soldatlarni |
| locative | soldatda | soldatlarda |
| ablative | soldatdan | soldatlardan |
| my | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | soldatim | soldatlarim |
| genitive | soldatimning | soldatlarimning |
| dative | soldatimga | soldatlarimga |
| definite accusative | soldatimni | soldatlarimni |
| locative | soldatimda | soldatlarimda |
| ablative | soldatimdan | soldatlarimdan |
| your | singular | plural |
| nominative | soldating | soldatlaring |
| genitive | soldatingning | soldatlaringning |
| dative | soldatingga | soldatlaringga |
| definite accusative | soldatingni | soldatlaringni |
| locative | soldatingda | soldatlaringda |
| ablative | soldatingdan | soldatlaringdan |
| her/his/its | singular | plural |
| nominative | soldati | soldatlari |
| genitive | soldatining | soldatlarining |
| dative | soldatiga | soldatlariga |
| definite accusative | soldatini | soldatlarini |
| locative | soldatida | soldatlarida |
| ablative | soldatidan | soldatlaridan |
| our | singular | plural |
| nominative | soldatimiz | soldatlarimiz |
| genitive | soldatimizning | soldatlarimizning |
| dative | soldatimizga | soldatlarimizga |
| definite accusative | soldatimizni | soldatlarimizni |
| locative | soldatimizda | soldatlarimizda |
| ablative | soldatimizdan | soldatlarimizdan |
| your | singular | plural |
| nominative | soldatingiz | soldatlaringiz |
| genitive | soldatingizning | soldatlaringizning |
| dative | soldatingizga | soldatlaringizga |
| definite accusative | soldatingizni | soldatlaringizni |
| locative | soldatingizda | soldatlaringizda |
| ablative | soldatingizdan | soldatlaringizdan |
| their | singular | plural |
| nominative | soldati | soldatlari |
| genitive | soldatining | soldatlarining |
| dative | soldatiga | soldatlariga |
| definite accusative | soldatini | soldatlarini |
| locative | soldatida | soldatlarida |
| ablative | soldatidan | soldatlaridan |
Related terms
- soldatcha
- soldatlik