sokahua
Ingrian
Etymology
From sokkia (“blind”) + -ua.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsokɑhuɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞kɑˌhuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsokɑhuɑ/, [ˈʃo̞ɡ̊ɑˌhuɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: so‧ka‧hu‧a
Verb
sokahua
- (intransitive) to turn blind
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sokahua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sokahun | en sokahu | 1st singular | oon sokahunt, oon sokahunut | en oo sokahunt, en oo sokahunut |
| 2nd singular | sokahut | et sokahu | 2nd singular | oot sokahunt, oot sokahunut | et oo sokahunt, et oo sokahunut |
| 3rd singular | sokahuu | ei sokahu | 3rd singular | ono sokahunt, ono sokahunut | ei oo sokahunt, ei oo sokahunut |
| 1st plural | sokahumma | emmä sokahu | 1st plural | oomma sokahunneet | emmä oo sokahunneet |
| 2nd plural | sokahutta | että sokahu | 2nd plural | ootta sokahunneet | että oo sokahunneet |
| 3rd plural | sokahuut1), sokahuvat2), sokahutaa | evät sokahu | 3rd plural | ovat sokahunneet | evät oo sokahunneet |
| impersonal | sokahutaa | ei sokahuta | impersonal | ono sokahuttu | ei oo sokahuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sokahuin | en sokahunt, en sokahunut | 1st singular | olin sokahunt, olin sokahunut | en olt sokahunt, en olt sokahunut |
| 2nd singular | sokahuit | et sokahunt, et sokahunut | 2nd singular | olit sokahunt, olit sokahunut | et olt sokahunt, et olt sokahunut |
| 3rd singular | sokahui | ei sokahunt, ei sokahunut | 3rd singular | oli sokahunt, oli sokahunut | ei olt sokahunt, ei olt sokahunut |
| 1st plural | sokahuimma | emmä sokahunneet | 1st plural | olimma sokahunneet | emmä olleet sokahunneet |
| 2nd plural | sokahuitta | että sokahunneet | 2nd plural | olitta sokahunneet | että olleet sokahunneet |
| 3rd plural | sokahuit1), sokahuivat2), sokahuttii | evät sokahunneet | 3rd plural | olivat sokahunneet | evät olleet sokahunneet |
| impersonal | sokahuttii | ei sokahuttu | impersonal | oli sokahuttu | ei olt sokahuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sokahuisin | en sokahuis | 1st singular | olisin sokahunt, olisin sokahunut | en olis sokahunt, en olis sokahunut |
| 2nd singular | sokahuisit, sokahuist1) | et sokahuis | 2nd singular | olisit sokahunt, olisit sokahunut | et olis sokahunt, et olis sokahunut |
| 3rd singular | sokahuis | ei sokahuis | 3rd singular | olis sokahunt, olis sokahunut | ei olis sokahunt, ei olis sokahunut |
| 1st plural | sokahuisimma | emmä sokahuis | 1st plural | olisimma sokahunneet | emmä olis sokahunneet |
| 2nd plural | sokahuisitta | että sokahuis | 2nd plural | olisitta sokahunneet | että olis sokahunneet |
| 3rd plural | sokahuisiit1), sokahuisivat2), sokahuttais | evät sokahuis | 3rd plural | olisivat sokahunneet | evät olis sokahunneet |
| impersonal | sokahuttais | ei sokahuttais | impersonal | olis sokahuttu | ei olis sokahuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sokahu | elä sokahu | 2nd singular | oo sokahunt, oo sokahunut | elä oo sokahunt, elä oo sokahunut |
| 3rd singular | sokahukkoo | elköö sokahuko | 3rd singular | olkoo sokahunt, olkoo sokahunut | elköö olko sokahunt, elköö olko sokahunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | sokahukkaa | elkää sokahuko | 2nd plural | olkaa sokahunneet | elkää olko sokahunneet |
| 3rd plural | sokahukkoot | elkööt sokahuko | 3rd plural | olkoot sokahunneet | elkööt olko sokahunneet |
| impersonal | sokahuttakoo | elköö sokahuttako | impersonal | olkoo sokahuttu | elköö olko sokahuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | sokahunen | en sokahune | |||
| 2nd singular | sokahunet | et sokahune | |||
| 3rd singular | sokahunnoo | ei sokahune | |||
| 1st plural | sokahunemma | emmä sokahune | |||
| 2nd plural | sokahunetta | että sokahune | |||
| 3rd plural | sokahunnoot | evät sokahune | |||
| impersonal | sokahuttanoo | ei sokahuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sokahua | present | sokahuva | sokahuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | sokahues | past | sokahunt, sokahunut | sokahuttu |
| instructive | sokahuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sokahukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | sokahummaa | |||
| inessive | sokahumas | ||||
| elative | sokahumast | ||||
| abessive | sokahumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sokahummiin | |||
| partitive | sokahumista, sokahumist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 536