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单词 soka
释义

soka

See also: ŝoka, söka, šoka, and šoką

Basque

Etymology

From Spanish soga.

Noun

soka inan

  1. rope

Garo

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *shok.

Verb

soka (intransitive)

  1. arrive, reach

Derived terms

  • sokgipa
  • -sok-

Japanese

Romanization

soka

  1. Rōmaji transcription of そか
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ソカ

Karao

Noun

soka

  1. vinegar

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms
  • 𑀲𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
  • सोक (Devanagari script)
  • সোক (Bengali script)
  • සොක (Sinhalese script)
  • သောက or သေႃၵ (Burmese script)
  • โสก or โสกะ (Thai script)
  • ᩈᩮᩣᨠ (Tai Tham script)
  • ໂສກ or ໂສກະ (Lao script)
  • សោក (Khmer script)
  • 𑄥𑄮𑄇 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शोक (śoka).

Noun

soka m

  1. grief, sorrow, mourning
    Synonym: dukkha

Declension

Declension table of "soka" (masculine)
Case \\ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)sokosokā
Accusative (second)sokaṃsoke
Instrumental (third)sokenasokehi or sokebhi
Dative (fourth)sokassa or sokāya or sokatthaṃsokānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)sokasmā or sokamhā or sokāsokehi or sokebhi
Genitive (sixth)sokassasokānaṃ
Locative (seventh)sokasmiṃ or sokamhi or sokesokesu
Vocative (calling)sokasokā

References

  • Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “soka”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 724
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “soka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 732

Sambali

Noun

sokà

  1. vinegar

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English soccer.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

soka (n class, no plural)

  1. soccer (US), football (elsewhere)

Synonyms

  • (soccer): mpira, mpira wa miguu, kandanda

Tok Pisin

Etymology

English soccer

Noun

soka

  1. soccer

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /soːɠa/

Verb

-soka

  1. to circumcise
    AbakwaZulu abasasoki.
    The Zulu no longer practice circumcision.

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukusoka
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukusokaukungasoki
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularsoka-soke
Pluralsokani-sokeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyasoka, ngisokaengisokayo, engisokangisokaangisokiengingasokingingasoki
2nd singularuyasoka, usokaosokayo, osokausokaawusokiongasokiungasoki
1st pluralsiyasoka, sisokaesisokayo, esisokasisokaasisokiesingasokisingasoki
2nd pluralniyasoka, nisokaenisokayo, enisokanisokaanisokieningasokiningasoki
Class 1uyasoka, usokaosokayo, osokaesokaakasokiongasokiengasoki
Class 2bayasoka, basokaabasokayo, abasokabesokaabasokiabangasokibengasoki
Class 3uyasoka, usokaosokayo, osokausokaawusokiongasokiungasoki
Class 4iyasoka, isokaesokayo, esokaisokaayisokiengasokiingasoki
Class 5liyasoka, lisokaelisokayo, elisokalisokaalisokielingasokilingasoki
Class 6ayasoka, asokaasokayo, asokaesokaawasokiangasokiengasoki
Class 7siyasoka, sisokaesisokayo, esisokasisokaasisokiesingasokisingasoki
Class 8ziyasoka, zisokaezisokayo, ezisokazisokaazisokiezingasokizingasoki
Class 9iyasoka, isokaesokayo, esokaisokaayisokiengasokiingasoki
Class 10ziyasoka, zisokaezisokayo, ezisokazisokaazisokiezingasokizingasoki
Class 11luyasoka, lusokaolusokayo, olusokalusokaalusokiolungasokilungasoki
Class 14buyasoka, busokaobusokayo, obusokabusokaabusokiobungasokibungasoki
Class 15kuyasoka, kusokaokusokayo, okusokakusokaakusokiokungasokikungasoki
Class 17kuyasoka, kusokaokusokayo, okusokakusokaakusokiokungasokikungasoki
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngisokile, ngisokēengisokile, engisokēngisokile, ngisokēangisokangaengingasokangangingasokanga
2nd singularusokile, usokēosokile, osokēusokile, usokēawusokangaongasokangaungasokanga
1st pluralsisokile, sisokēesisokile, esisokēsisokile, sisokēasisokangaesingasokangasingasokanga
2nd pluralnisokile, nisokēenisokile, enisokēnisokile, nisokēanisokangaeningasokanganingasokanga
Class 1usokile, usokēosokile, osokēesokile, esokēakasokangaongasokangaengasokanga
Class 2basokile, basokēabasokile, abasokēbesokile, besokēabasokangaabangasokangabengasokanga
Class 3usokile, usokēosokile, osokēusokile, usokēawusokangaongasokangaungasokanga
Class 4isokile, isokēesokile, esokēisokile, isokēayisokangaengasokangaingasokanga
Class 5lisokile, lisokēelisokile, elisokēlisokile, lisokēalisokangaelingasokangalingasokanga
Class 6asokile, asokēasokile, asokēesokile, esokēawasokangaangasokangaengasokanga
Class 7sisokile, sisokēesisokile, esisokēsisokile, sisokēasisokangaesingasokangasingasokanga
Class 8zisokile, zisokēezisokile, ezisokēzisokile, zisokēazisokangaezingasokangazingasokanga
Class 9isokile, isokēesokile, esokēisokile, isokēayisokangaengasokangaingasokanga
Class 10zisokile, zisokēezisokile, ezisokēzisokile, zisokēazisokangaezingasokangazingasokanga
Class 11lusokile, lusokēolusokile, olusokēlusokile, lusokēalusokangaolungasokangalungasokanga
Class 14busokile, busokēobusokile, obusokēbusokile, busokēabusokangaobungasokangabungasokanga
Class 15kusokile, kusokēokusokile, okusokēkusokile, kusokēakusokangaokungasokangakungasokanga
Class 17kusokile, kusokēokusokile, okusokēkusokile, kusokēakusokangaokungasokangakungasokanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāsokaengāsokangāsokaangisokangaengingasokangangingasokanga
2nd singularwāsokaowāsokawāsokaawusokangaongasokangaungasokanga
1st pluralsāsokaesāsokasāsokaasisokangaesingasokangasingasokanga
2nd pluralnāsokaenāsokanāsokaanisokangaeningasokanganingasokanga
Class 1wāsokaowāsokaāsokaakasokangaongasokangaengasokanga
Class 2bāsokaabāsokabāsokaabasokangaabangasokangabengasokanga
Class 3wāsokaowāsokawāsokaawusokangaongasokangaungasokanga
Class 4yāsokaeyāsokayāsokaayisokangaengasokangaingasokanga
Class 5lāsokaelāsokalāsokaalisokangaelingasokangalingasokanga
Class 6āsokaāsokaāsokaawasokangaangasokangaengasokanga
Class 7sāsokaesāsokasāsokaasisokangaesingasokangasingasokanga
Class 8zāsokaezāsokazāsokaazisokangaezingasokangazingasokanga
Class 9yāsokaeyāsokayāsokaayisokangaengasokangaingasokanga
Class 10zāsokaezāsokazāsokaazisokangaezingasokangazingasokanga
Class 11lwāsokaolwāsokalwāsokaalusokangaolungasokangalungasokanga
Class 14bāsokaobāsokabāsokaabusokangaobungasokangabungasokanga
Class 15kwāsokaokwāsokakwāsokaakusokangaokungasokangakungasokanga
Class 17kwāsokaokwāsokakwāsokaakusokangaokungasokangakungasokanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingasoka—ngingasokangingesoke—ngingesoke
2nd singularungasoka—ungasokaungesoke—ungesoke
1st pluralsingasoka—singasokasingesoke—singesoke
2nd pluralningasoka—ningasokaningesoke—ningesoke
Class 1angasoka—engasokaangesoke—engesoke
Class 2bangasoka—bengasokabangesoke—bengesoke
Class 3ungasoka—ungasokaungesoke—ungesoke
Class 4ingasoka—ingasokaingesoke—ingesoke
Class 5lingasoka—lingasokalingesoke—lingesoke
Class 6angasoka—engasokaangesoke—engesoke
Class 7singasoka—singasokasingesoke—singesoke
Class 8zingasoka—zingasokazingesoke—zingesoke
Class 9ingasoka—ingasokaingesoke—ingesoke
Class 10zingasoka—zingasokazingesoke—zingesoke
Class 11lungasoka—lungasokalungesoke—lungesoke
Class 14bungasoka—bungasokabungesoke—bungesoke
Class 15kungasoka—kungasokakungesoke—kungesoke
Class 17kungasoka—kungasokakungesoke—kungesoke
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizosokaengizosokangizosokaangizusokaengingezusokangingezusoka
2nd singularuzosokaozosokauzosokaawuzusokaongezusokaungezusoka
1st pluralsizosokaesizosokasizosokaasizusokaesingezusokasingezusoka
2nd pluralnizosokaenizosokanizosokaanizusokaeningezusokaningezusoka
Class 1uzosokaozosokaezosokaakazusokaongezusokaengezusoka
Class 2bazosokaabazosokabezosokaabazusokaabangezusokabengezusoka
Class 3uzosokaozosokauzosokaawuzusokaongezusokaungezusoka
Class 4izosokaezosokaizosokaayizusokaengezusokaingezusoka
Class 5lizosokaelizosokalizosokaalizusokaelingezusokalingezusoka
Class 6azosokaazosokaezosokaawazusokaangezusokaengezusoka
Class 7sizosokaesizosokasizosokaasizusokaesingezusokasingezusoka
Class 8zizosokaezizosokazizosokaazizusokaezingezusokazingezusoka
Class 9izosokaezosokaizosokaayizusokaengezusokaingezusoka
Class 10zizosokaezizosokazizosokaazizusokaezingezusokazingezusoka
Class 11luzosokaoluzosokaluzosokaaluzusokaolungezusokalungezusoka
Class 14buzosokaobuzosokabuzosokaabuzusokaobungezusokabungezusoka
Class 15kuzosokaokuzosokakuzosokaakuzusokaokungezusokakungezusoka
Class 17kuzosokaokuzosokakuzosokaakuzusokaokungezusokakungezusoka
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyosokaengiyosokangiyosokaangiyusokaengingeyusokangingeyusoka
2nd singularuyosokaoyosokauyosokaawuyusokaongeyusokaungeyusoka
1st pluralsiyosokaesiyosokasiyosokaasiyusokaesingeyusokasingeyusoka
2nd pluralniyosokaeniyosokaniyosokaaniyusokaeningeyusokaningeyusoka
Class 1uyosokaoyosokaeyosokaakayusokaongeyusokaengeyusoka
Class 2bayosokaabayosokabeyosokaabayusokaabangeyusokabengeyusoka
Class 3uyosokaoyosokauyosokaawuyusokaongeyusokaungeyusoka
Class 4iyosokaeyosokaiyosokaayiyusokaengeyusokaingeyusoka
Class 5liyosokaeliyosokaliyosokaaliyusokaelingeyusokalingeyusoka
Class 6ayosokaayosokaeyosokaawayusokaangeyusokaengeyusoka
Class 7siyosokaesiyosokasiyosokaasiyusokaesingeyusokasingeyusoka
Class 8ziyosokaeziyosokaziyosokaaziyusokaezingeyusokazingeyusoka
Class 9iyosokaeyosokaiyosokaayiyusokaengeyusokaingeyusoka
Class 10ziyosokaeziyosokaziyosokaaziyusokaezingeyusokazingeyusoka
Class 11luyosokaoluyosokaluyosokaaluyusokaolungeyusokalungeyusoka
Class 14buyosokaobuyosokabuyosokaabuyusokaobungeyusokabungeyusoka
Class 15kuyosokaokuyosokakuyosokaakuyusokaokungeyusokakungeyusoka
Class 17kuyosokaokuyosokakuyosokaakuyusokaokungeyusokakungeyusoka
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngisokengingasoki
2nd singularusokeungasoki
1st pluralsisokesingasoki
2nd pluralnisokeningasoki
Class 1asokeangasoki
Class 2basokebangasoki
Class 3usokeungasoki
Class 4isokeingasoki
Class 5lisokelingasoki
Class 6asokeangasoki
Class 7sisokesingasoki
Class 8zisokezingasoki
Class 9isokeingasoki
Class 10zisokezingasoki
Class 11lusokelungasoki
Class 14busokebungasoki
Class 15kusokekungasoki
Class 17kusokekungasoki
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngasokangangasoka, angasoka, angangasoka
2nd singularwasokawangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
1st pluralsasokasangasoka, asasoka, asangasoka
2nd pluralnasokanangasoka, anasoka, anangasoka
Class 1wasokawangasoka, akasoka, akangasoka
Class 2basokabangasoka, abasoka, abangasoka
Class 3wasokawangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
Class 4yasokayangasoka, ayasoka, ayangasoka
Class 5lasokalangasoka, alasoka, alangasoka
Class 6asokaangasoka, awasoka, awangasoka
Class 7sasokasangasoka, asasoka, asangasoka
Class 8zasokazangasoka, azasoka, azangasoka
Class 9yasokayangasoka, ayasoka, ayangasoka
Class 10zasokazangasoka, azasoka, azangasoka
Class 11lwasokalwangasoka, alwasoka, alwangasoka
Class 14basokabangasoka, abasoka, abangasoka
Class 15kwasokakwangasoka, akwasoka, akwangasoka
Class 17kwasokakwangasoka, akwasoka, akwangasoka

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “soka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “soka (6.3)”
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