sohva
Estonian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Sofa.
Noun
sohva (genitive sohva, partitive sohvat)
- sofa
Declension
Inflection of sohva (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sohva | sohvad |
accusative | sohva | sohvad |
genitive | sohva | sohvade |
partitive | sohvat | sohvasid |
illative | sohva sohvasse | sohvadesse |
inessive | sohvas | sohvades |
elative | sohvast | sohvadest |
allative | sohvale | sohvadele |
adessive | sohval | sohvadel |
ablative | sohvalt | sohvadelt |
translative | sohvaks | sohvadeks |
terminative | sohvani | sohvadeni |
essive | sohvana | sohvadena |
abessive | sohvata | sohvadeta |
comitative | sohvaga | sohvadega |
Further reading
- sohva in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat
- sohva in Sõnaveeb
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish soffa, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “a long seat made of stone or brick”), from Aramaic צפא (ṣipā’, “mat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsohʋɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞xʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): soh‧va
Noun
sohva
- sofa, couch
Declension
Inflection of sohva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sohva | sohvat | |
genitive | sohvan | sohvien | |
partitive | sohvaa | sohvia | |
illative | sohvaan | sohviin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sohva | sohvat | |
accusative | nom. | sohva | sohvat |
gen. | sohvan | ||
genitive | sohvan | sohvien sohvainrare | |
partitive | sohvaa | sohvia | |
inessive | sohvassa | sohvissa | |
elative | sohvasta | sohvista | |
illative | sohvaan | sohviin | |
adessive | sohvalla | sohvilla | |
ablative | sohvalta | sohvilta | |
allative | sohvalle | sohville | |
essive | sohvana | sohvina | |
translative | sohvaksi | sohviksi | |
instructive | — | sohvin | |
abessive | sohvatta | sohvitta | |
comitative | — | sohvineen |
Possessive forms of sohva (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | sohvani | sohvamme |
2nd person | sohvasi | sohvanne |
3rd person | sohvansa |
Descendants
- → Ingrian: sohva
Further reading
- "sohva" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Finnish sohva.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsohʋɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞hʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsohʋɑ/, [ˈʃo̞hʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohʋɑ
- Hyphenation: soh‧va
Noun
sohva
- sofa, couch
Declension
Declension of sohva (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sohva | sohvat |
genitive | sohvan | sohviin |
partitive | sohvaa | sohvia |
illative | sohvaa | sohvii |
inessive | sohvaas | sohviis |
elative | sohvast | sohvist |
allative | sohvalle | sohville |
adessive | sohvaal | sohviil |
ablative | sohvalt | sohvilt |
translative | sohvaks | sohviks |
essive | sohvanna, sohvaan | sohvinna, sohviin |
exessive1) | sohvant | sohvint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 536