sohissa
Ingrian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsohisːɑ/, [ˈs̠o̞his̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsohisːɑ/, [ˈʃo̞hiʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohisːɑ
- Hyphenation: so‧his‧sa
Verb
sohissa
- (intransitive) to whisper
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sohissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sohisen | en sohise | 1st singular | oon sohist, oon sohissut | en oo sohist, en oo sohissut |
| 2nd singular | sohiset | et sohise | 2nd singular | oot sohist, oot sohissut | et oo sohist, et oo sohissut |
| 3rd singular | sohisoo | ei sohise | 3rd singular | ono sohist, ono sohissut | ei oo sohist, ei oo sohissut |
| 1st plural | sohisemma | emmä sohise | 1st plural | oomma sohisseet | emmä oo sohisseet |
| 2nd plural | sohisetta | että sohise | 2nd plural | ootta sohisseet | että oo sohisseet |
| 3rd plural | sohisoot1), sohisevat2), sohissaa | evät sohise | 3rd plural | ovat sohisseet | evät oo sohisseet |
| impersonal | sohissaa | ei sohissa | impersonal | ono sohistu | ei oo sohistu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sohisin | en sohist, en sohissut | 1st singular | olin sohist, olin sohissut | en olt sohist, en olt sohissut |
| 2nd singular | sohisit | et sohist, et sohissut | 2nd singular | olit sohist, olit sohissut | et olt sohist, et olt sohissut |
| 3rd singular | sohisi | ei sohist, ei sohissut | 3rd singular | oli sohist, oli sohissut | ei olt sohist, ei olt sohissut |
| 1st plural | sohisimma | emmä sohisseet | 1st plural | olimma sohisseet | emmä olleet sohisseet |
| 2nd plural | sohisitta | että sohisseet | 2nd plural | olitta sohisseet | että olleet sohisseet |
| 3rd plural | sohisiit1), sohisivat2), sohistii | evät sohisseet | 3rd plural | olivat sohisseet | evät olleet sohisseet |
| impersonal | sohistii | ei sohistu | impersonal | oli sohistu | ei olt sohistu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sohisisin | en sohisis | 1st singular | olisin sohist, olisin sohissut | en olis sohist, en olis sohissut |
| 2nd singular | sohisisit, sohisiist1) | et sohisis | 2nd singular | olisit sohist, olisit sohissut | et olis sohist, et olis sohissut |
| 3rd singular | sohisis | ei sohisis | 3rd singular | olis sohist, olis sohissut | ei olis sohist, ei olis sohissut |
| 1st plural | sohisisimma | emmä sohisis | 1st plural | olisimma sohisseet | emmä olis sohisseet |
| 2nd plural | sohisisitta | että sohisis | 2nd plural | olisitta sohisseet | että olis sohisseet |
| 3rd plural | sohisisiit1), sohisisivat2), sohistais | evät sohisis | 3rd plural | olisivat sohisseet | evät olis sohisseet |
| impersonal | sohistais | ei sohistais | impersonal | olis sohistu | ei olis sohistu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sohise | elä sohise | 2nd singular | oo sohist, oo sohissut | elä oo sohist, elä oo sohissut |
| 3rd singular | sohiskoo | elköö sohisko | 3rd singular | olkoo sohist, olkoo sohissut | elköö olko sohist, elköö olko sohissut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | sohiskaa | elkää sohisko | 2nd plural | olkaa sohisseet | elkää olko sohisseet |
| 3rd plural | sohiskoot | elkööt sohisko | 3rd plural | olkoot sohisseet | elkööt olko sohisseet |
| impersonal | sohistakkoo | elköö sohistako | impersonal | olkoo sohistu | elköö olko sohistu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | sohissen | en sohisse | |||
| 2nd singular | sohisset | et sohisse | |||
| 3rd singular | sohissoo | ei sohisse | |||
| 1st plural | sohissemma | emmä sohisse | |||
| 2nd plural | sohissetta | että sohisse | |||
| 3rd plural | sohissoot | evät sohisse | |||
| impersonal | sohistannoo | ei sohistane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sohissa | present | sohiseva | sohistava | |
| 2nd | inessive | sohisejees | past | sohist, sohissut | sohistu |
| instructive | sohiseen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sohiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | sohisommaa | |||
| inessive | sohisomas | ||||
| elative | sohisomast | ||||
| abessive | sohisomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sohisommiin | |||
| partitive | sohisomista, sohisomist | ||||
Synonyms
- sopattaa
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 536