socha
Czech
Etymology
Old Czech *socha meant “mast, pillar, column” and was derived from Proto-Slavic *soxa (“crotch of a tree, trunk ending with a branch stub”) with unsure origins.[1] The current Czech and Slovak meaning derives from the fact such pillars in homes were ornamented with wood carvings.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsoxa]
audio (file)
Noun
socha f
- statue
- sculpture (work of art)
- Socha malého chlapce. ― A statue of a little boy.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | socha | sochy |
genitive | sochy | soch |
dative | soše | sochám |
accusative | sochu | sochy |
vocative | socho | sochy |
locative | soše | sochách |
instrumental | sochou | sochami |
Related terms
- sochař
- sochařství
References
- "socha" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
- Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
Further reading
- socha in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- socha in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *soxa, from Proto-Indo-European *sokh₂o-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian socha, Polish socha, Czech socha (“statue, sculpture”), Serbo-Croatian soha, and Ukrainian соха (soxa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔxa/
Noun
socha f (diminutive soška)
- crotch of a tree
- branched support pole
Declension
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | socha | soše | sochy |
Genitive | sochy | sochowu | sochow |
Dative | soše | sochoma | socham |
Accusative | sochu | soše | sochy |
Instrumental | sochu | sochoma | sochami |
Locative | soše | sochoma | sochach |
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish socha, from Proto-Slavic *soxa, from Proto-Indo-European *sokh₂o-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian socha, Lower Sorbian socha, Czech socha (“statue, sculpture”), Serbo-Croatian soha, and Russian соха (soxa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔ.xa/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔxa
- Syllabification: so‧cha
- Homophone: Socha
Noun
socha f (diminutive soszka)
- (agriculture) sokha
- (wooden architecture) vertical forked post
- (dialectal) Y-shaped tree trunk or branch
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | socha | sochy |
genitive | sochy | soch |
dative | sosze | sochom |
accusative | sochę | sochy |
instrumental | sochą | sochami |
locative | sosze | sochach |
vocative | socho | sochy |
Further reading
- socha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- socha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *soxa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsoxa]
Noun
socha f (genitive singular sochy, nominative plural sochy, genitive plural sôch, declension pattern of žena)
- statue
- sculpture (work of art)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | socha | sochy |
genitive | sochy | sôch |
dative | soche | sochám |
accusative | sochu | sochy |
locative | soche | sochách |
instrumental | sochou | sochami |
Related terms
- sochár
- sochársky
- sochárstvo
- sochový
- sošný
- sošne
- sošnosť
- soška
Further reading
- socha in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk