socarrar
Catalan
Etymology
From archaic and dialectal Basque sukar (“flame”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /so.kəˈra/
- (Central) IPA(key): /su.kəˈra/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /so.kaˈraɾ/
Verb
socarrar (first-person singular present socarro, past participle socarrat)
- to singe; burn
Conjugation
Conjugation of socarrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | socarrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | socarrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | socarrat | socarrada | |||||
| plural | socarrats | socarrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | socarro | socarres | socarra | socarrem | socarreu | socarren | |
| imperfect | socarrava | socarraves | socarrava | socarràvem | socarràveu | socarraven | |
| future | socarraré | socarraràs | socarrarà | socarrarem | socarrareu | socarraran | |
| preterite | socarrí | socarrares | socarrà | socarràrem | socarràreu | socarraren | |
| conditional | socarraria | socarraries | socarraria | socarraríem | socarraríeu | socarrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | socarri | socarris | socarri | socarrem | socarreu | socarrin | |
| imperfect | socarrés | socarressis | socarrés | socarréssim | socarréssiu | socarressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | socarra | socarri | socarrem | socarreu | socarrin | ||
Derived terms
- socarrada
- socarrament
- socarrat
- socarrell
- socarrim
Further reading
- “socarrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
Basque su (“fire”) and Basque gar (“blaze”)
Verb
socarrar (first-person singular present socarro, first-person singular preterite socarré, past participle socarrado)
- to singe; burn
Conjugation
Conjugation of socarrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | socarrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | socarrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | socarrado | socarrada | |||||
| plural | socarrados | socarradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | socarro | socarrastú socarrásvos | socarra | socarramos | socarráis | socarran | |
| imperfect | socarraba | socarrabas | socarraba | socarrábamos | socarrabais | socarraban | |
| preterite | socarré | socarraste | socarró | socarramos | socarrasteis | socarraron | |
| future | socarraré | socarrarás | socarrará | socarraremos | socarraréis | socarrarán | |
| conditional | socarraría | socarrarías | socarraría | socarraríamos | socarraríais | socarrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | socarre | socarrestú socarrésvos2 | socarre | socarremos | socarréis | socarren | |
| imperfect (ra) | socarrara | socarraras | socarrara | socarráramos | socarrarais | socarraran | |
| imperfect (se) | socarrase | socarrases | socarrase | socarrásemos | socarraseis | socarrasen | |
| future1 | socarrare | socarrares | socarrare | socarráremos | socarrareis | socarraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | socarratú socarrávos | socarre | socarremos | socarrad | socarren | ||
| negative | no socarres | no socarre | no socarremos | no socarréis | no socarren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “socarrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014