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单词 sobrar
释义

sobrar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /suˈbɾa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /soˈbɾaɾ/

Verb

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, past participle sobrat)

  1. (transitive) to surpass, to overcome
    Synonyms: superar, sobrepujar
  2. (intransitive) to be more than enough
  3. (intransitive) to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way
  4. (intransitive) to be left over

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • sobra
  • sobralles
  • sobrança
  • sobrant

Further reading

  • “sobrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese sobrar, from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [soˈbɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [soˈbɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈbɾa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈbɾaɾ/ [suˈβɾaɾ]

Verb

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrei, past participle sobrado)

  1. to remain, be left

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • sobrar para
  • sobrado
  • sobrante
  • sobre
  • superar

Further reading

  • sobrar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish sobrar, inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /soˈbɾaɾ/ [soˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: so‧brar

Verb

sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobré, past participle sobrado)

  1. to be superfluous; to be left over or extra
    Les sobran los libros.They have too many books.
    Me sobran diez dólares.I have ten dollars left over.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • bastar y sobrar
  • sobra
  • sobrante
  • sobre
  • superar

Descendants

  • Mecayapan Nahuatl: sobra̱rohua

Further reading

  • sobrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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