soak

soak

See also: ṣoak

English

Etymology

From Middle English soken, from Old English socian (“to soak, steep”, literally “to cause to suck (up)”), from Proto-Germanic *sukōną (“to soak”), causative of Proto-Germanic *sūkaną (“to suck”). Cognate with Middle Dutch soken (“to cause to suck”). More at suck.

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: sōk, IPA^(key): /səʊk/
• (US) enPR: sōk, IPA^(key): /soʊk/

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊk
• Homophone: soke

Verb

soak (third-person singular simple present soaks, present participle soaking, simple past and past participle soaked)

1. (intransitive) To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it.

   I'm going to soak in the bath for a couple of hours.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Isaiah 24:7:

     Their land shall be soaked with blood.

2. (transitive) To immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation.

   Soak the beans overnight before cooking.

3. (intransitive) To penetrate or permeate by saturation.

   The water soaked into my shoes and gave me wet feet.

   • 1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], OCLC 742335644:

     The rivulet beneath […] soaked its way obscurely through wreaths of snow.

4. (transitive) To allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed; to take in, receive. (usually + up)

   A sponge soaks up water; the skin soaks in moisture.

   I soaked up all the knowledge I could at university.

   • 1927, F. E. Penny, chapter 4, in Pulling the Strings:

     The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.

5. (figurative, transitive) To take money from.
   • 1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston

     It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot. […] Well, they got him in the same kind of jam, and soaked him to the tune of three hundred and eighty-six thousand.

6. (slang, dated) To drink intemperately or gluttonously.
7. (metallurgy, transitive) To heat (a metal) before shaping it.
8. (ceramics, transitive) To hold a kiln at a particular temperature for a given period of time.

   We should soak the kiln at cone 9 for half an hour.

9. (figurative, transitive) To absorb; to drain.
   • 1624, Henry Wotton, The Elements of Architecture, […], London: […] Iohn Bill, OCLC 17479433:

     That they will want a certaine sucking and soaking

10. (slang) to engage in sexual activity with penetration but without hip thrusting (usually said of Mormons)[1].

Derived terms

• soak away, soakaway
• soak up

Translations

to be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it

Assamese: টোকা (tüka) Bulgarian: накисвам се (nakisvam se) Catalan: amarar (ca) Cebuano: humol Chinese: Mandarin: 濕透／湿透 (zh) (shītòu) Dutch: doorweken (nl) Finnish: liota (fi) French: tremper (fr) German: durchnässen (de) Higaonon: hinomol Hungarian: ázik (hu) Italian: inzupparsi, imbeversi Japanese: 濡れる (ja) (nureru), 浸る (hitaru) 染みる (shimiru) Korean: 잠기다 (ko) (jamgida) Latvian: mirkt Polish: przesiąknąć (pl) Portuguese: molhar-se, ensopar-se, encharcar-se Quechua: chulluy Russian: намока́ть (ru) impf (namokátʹ), намо́кнуть (ru) pf (namóknutʹ), промока́ть (ru) impf (promokátʹ), промо́кнуть (ru) pf (promóknutʹ), отмока́ть (ru) impf (otmokátʹ) Slovak: napustiť, nasiaknuť Spanish: empapar (es), remojar (es), embeber (es) Venetian: smojar Vietnamese: ngâm (vi)

to immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation

Arabic: please add this translation if you can Aromanian: molj Bulgarian: кисна (bg) (kisna) Chinese: Cantonese: 浸 (zam3), 浸泡 (zam3 paau3), 浸透 (jam3 tau3) Mandarin: 浸泡 (zh) (jìnpào), 浸透 (zh) (jìntòu), 泡 (zh) (pào) Dutch: weken (nl) Finnish: liottaa (fi) French: faire tremper, immerger (fr) Galician: botar de mollo, amolecer (gl), enchoupar German: tränken (de), einweichen (de) Greek: Ancient: διαβρέχω (diabrékhō), ἀποβρέχω (apobrékhō) Hungarian: áztat (hu) Ido: arozegar (io) Italian: mettere a bagno, mettere a mollo, imbevere (it) Japanese: 濡らす (nurasu), 浸す (hitasu) Korean: 잠그다 (ko) (jamgeuda) Latin: imbuō Portuguese: molhar (pt), ensopar (pt), encharcar (pt), deixar de molho, demolhar, pôr de molho Quechua: chulluchiy Romanian: muia (ro) Russian: выма́чивать (ru) impf (vymáčivatʹ), вы́мочить (ru) (výmočitʹ) Slovak: namočiť, vymáčať Spanish: remojar (es), empapar (es) Venetian: smojar Vietnamese: ngâm (vi)

to penetrate or permeate by saturation

Bulgarian: пропивам (bg) (propivam) Catalan: penetrar (ca) Dutch: doordringen (nl) Finnish: tihkua (fi) Hungarian: beszívódik (hu) Italian: inzuppare (it) Russian: проса́чиваться (ru) impf (prosáčivatʹsja), просочи́ться (ru) pf (prosočítʹsja) Slovak: presiaknuť Spanish: saturar (es)

to allow (especially a liquid) to be absorbed

Bulgarian: попивам (bg) (popivam) Dutch: opnemen (nl) Finnish: imeä (fi), imeyttää (fi) French: éponger (fr) Hungarian: felszív (hu) Italian: assorbire (it) Latvian: mērcēt, mērcēties Russian: впи́тывать (ru) impf (vpítyvatʹ), впита́ть (ru) pf (vpitátʹ) Slovak: vpiť, vsiaknuť Spanish: esponjar (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Dutch: (please verify) weken (nl) German: (please verify) durchziehen (de) Spanish: (please verify) empapar (es), (please verify) remojar (es)

Verb

soak (third-person singular simple present soaks, present participle soaking, simple past and past participle soaked)

1. (transitive) (slang, boxing) To hit or strike.
   • 1926, [P.G. Wodehouse], :

     Wasn't Mr. Sipperley pretty shirty when he came to and found that you had been soaking him with putters?

Noun

soak (plural soaks)

1. An immersion in water etc.
   • 2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian‎:

     wildlife tourism has turned Knepp into a successful business that employs more people than it did when it was a farm. Springtime overnighters snuggling down in a luxury treehouse after a soak in the open-air, wood-fired Swedish Hikki bathtub may hear nightingales serenading their consorts

   After the strenuous climb, I had a nice long soak in a bath.

2. (slang, Britain) A drunkard.
3. (slang) A carouse; a drinking session.
4. (Australia) A low-lying depression that fills with water after rain.
   • 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber & Faber 2003, p. 38:

     I set off early to walk along the Melbourne Road where, one of the punters had told me, there was a soak with plenty of frogs in it.

   • 1996, Doris Pinkington, Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence, in Heiss & Minter, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin 2008, p. 170:

     Molly and Daisy finished their breakfast and decided to take all their dirty clothes and wash them in the soak further down the river.

Synonyms

• (drunkard): alcoholic, souse, suck-pint; See also Thesaurus:drunkard

Translations

immersion in a liquid

Bulgarian: намокряне n (namokrjane), накисване n (nakisvane) Finnish: liotus (fi), liko Galician: remollo (gl) m, inmersión m German: Einweichen n Italian: immersione (it) f Venetian: smoja (vec) f

References

1. https://www.the-sun.com/news/3773094/what-soaking-meaning/amp/

Anagrams

• Kosa, koas, oaks, okas

---

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch zwak (“weak”), from Middle Dutch swac, from Old Dutch *swak, from Proto-West Germanic *swak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsoaʔ]
• Hyphenation: so‧ak

Adjective

soak

1. (colloquial) weak.

   Synonym: lemah

Further reading

• “soak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.